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Fisher, Wayne W.; Kodak, Tiffany; Moore, James W. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2007
Least-to-most prompting hierarchies (e.g., progressing from verbal to modeled to physical prompts until the target response occurs) may be ineffective when the prompts do not cue the individual to attend to the relevant stimulus dimensions. In such cases, emission of the target response persistently requires one or more of the higher level…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Prompting, Autism, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cuvo, Anthony J.; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1992
This study demonstrated that written specific task analyses combined with end-of-trial performance feedback were effective in promoting the acquisition and generalization of functional cleaning tasks by 11 young adults with mild disabilities. Performance transferred to natural discriminative stimuli. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Daily Living Skills, Feedback, Generalization, Instructional Effectiveness
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
O'Reilly, Mark F.; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1990
Four adults with brain injuries were trained to use written checklists that identified potential in-home hazards. The checklist alone was sufficient to increase appropriate responses to many hazards, and individualized task analyses, subsequently faded to natural conditions, remediated the others. Generalization occurred to some degree, and skills…
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Adults, Check Lists, Generalization