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Analysis of the Reinforcement and Extinction Components in DRO Contingencies with Self-Injury.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mazaleski, Jodi L.; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1993
Analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components of differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) of three women with developmental disabilities and self-injurious behavior (SIB) found that DRO was only effective in combination with the relevant extinction component (withholding of attention for SIB). (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Disorders, Behavior Modification, Developmental Disabilities
The Role of Attention in the Treatment of Attention-Maintained Self-Injurious Behavior: Noncontingent Reinforcement and Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Iwata, Brian A.; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1993
This study compared differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) and noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) in the reduction of self-injurious behavior in three adult females with severe or profound mental retardation. Both procedures were highly effective in reducing self-injury, with NCR less limited than DRO. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adults, Attention, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems