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Baer, Donald M. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
This paper argues that behavior analysis is not technological to a fault, but rather has a faulty technology by being incomplete. The paper examines reinforcers and punishers that result from the outcomes of either (1) striving for better experimental control, or (2) inventing theories to explain why current control is imperfect. (JDD)
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavior Theories, Behavioral Science Research, Reinforcement

Lindsley, Ogden R. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
This article summarizes procedures used in translating technical jargon in the field of behavior therapy to plain English. It lists phrases translated from applied behavior analysis to public education, presents acronyms useful in remembering sequences of steps, and describes two tests to help in decision making in behavior analysis applications.…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavioral Science Research, Communication Problems, Elementary Secondary Education

Jason, Leonard A.; Crawford, Isiaah – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
Issues that impact on the ability of behaviorists to be effective in solving social and community problems are discussed, including use of legislative initiatives to bring about behavior change, sustaining interventions with local resources, and the possible rewards from employing collaborative methods in behavioral research. (JDD)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research, Community Problems

Iwata, Brian A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
To the extent that applied behavior analysis represents a scientific and practical approach to the study of behavior, its technological character is essential. The most serious problem evident in the field is not that the research being done is too technical but that more good research of all types is needed. (JDD)
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavior Theories, Behavioral Science Research, Research Methodology

Mace, F. Charles – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
The claim that applied behavior analysis is overly technological is refuted, arguing that instead there is a lack of understanding of how technologies proficiently evolve. The solution lies in integrating basic and applied research sectors and coordinating efforts toward specific goals that are defined and valued by the culture. (JDD)
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavior Theories, Behavioral Science Research, Integrated Activities

Redmon, William K. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
The field of applied behavior analysis is not overly technological but emphasizes technology in some areas, such as research procedures, and not others, such as adoption of intervention programs. Efforts are often focused on program implementation, with little attention to the preparation needed to implement or to leave an effective program in…
Descriptors: Adoption (Ideas), Behavior Problems, Behavioral Science Research, Program Development

Schwartz, Ilene S.; Baer, Donald M. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
This paper discusses the practice of social validity assessment in applied behavior analysis, proposes elements that should be included in state-of-the art assessment procedures, offers a taxonomy of consumers to guide the construction and circulation of assessments, and suggests strategies to improve social validity assessment. (JDD)
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, Behavioral Science Research, Evaluation Methods

Sherman, James A.; Sheldon, Jan B. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
This paper expresses concerns about implementing the behavior analysis values for community intervention expressed by Stephen Fawcett in EC 602 711. Concerns include inclusion of participants in selecting research goals, methods, and outcome measures; research impact on public policy; tension between research requirements and research settings;…
Descriptors: Action Research, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research, Community Action

Hawkins, Robert P. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
This paper argues that many social validity processes in applied behavior analysis are actually measuring consumer satisfaction and not the habilitative validity of goals, procedures, or outcomes. The term "habilitative validation" is proposed to replace social validity, and use of more objective assessment methods is encouraged.…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavioral Science Research, Consumer Economics, Evaluation Methods

Friman, Patrick C.; Poling, Alan – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1995
This paper summarizes basic research on response effort in diverse applied areas including deceleration of aberrant behavior, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, oral habits, littering, and problem solving. The paper concludes that response effort as an independent variable has potent effects, and research exploring the applied benefits of…
Descriptors: Adults, Attention Deficit Disorders, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification

Morris, Edward K. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
This essay presents a deconstruction of the phrase "technological to a fault" as it relates to applied behavior analysis. The essay discusses the imbalance between analysis as demonstration and analysis as discovery, offers a consequence and a cause, and examines the relationship of discovery and demonstration to behavior-analytic…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavioral Science Research, Discovery Processes, Epistemology

Pigott, H. Edmund; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1987
Procedures are proposed for increasing the accuracy of generalization assessment in applied behavior analysis with behavior problem populations by accounting for the degree of natural covariation between treated and untreated behaviors. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavior Theories, Evaluation Methods, Generalization

Rortvedt, Angela K.; Miltenberger, Raymond G. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1994
This study evaluated the effectiveness of high probability requests and time-out as treatments for noncompliance which appeared to be maintained by contingent attention in two developmentally normal children. The introduction of high-probability requests increased compliance for one child but not the other. Time-out was effective with both…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, Compliance (Psychology), Contingency Management

Lerman, Dorothea C.; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1996
This study examined whether problem behaviors of three adults with profound mental retardation, which had been maintained by continuous reinforcement schedules, could be extinguished more rapidly than those maintained on an intermittent schedule of reinforcement. No significant differences in extinction rate were found between the two conditions.…
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, Extinction (Psychology)

Marcus, Bethany A.; Vollmer, Timothy R. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1996
In this study with three children (ages four and five) with severe developmental disabilities and aberrant behavior maintained by tangible positive reinforcement, noncontingent reinforcement, and differential reinforcement of alternative behavior were found to decrease the frequency of aberrant behavior while strengthening mands. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Problems, Compliance (Psychology), Preschool Children