ERIC Number: EJ1289894
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Feb
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1492-3831
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Impact of Demographic Characteristics on Academic Performance: Face-to-Face Learning versus Distance Learning Implemented to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19
El Refae, Ghaleb A.; Kaba, Abdoulaye; Eletter, Shorouq
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, v22 n1 p91-110 Feb 2021
The spread of COVID-19 presents an opportunity for many educational institutions to implement distance learning and ensure the provision of educational resources and services, secure income and revenues, and contribute to the control and prevention of the coronavirus. This study was conducted to investigate the impact of demographic characteristics on academic performance. Students' grades and grade point averages (GPA) were collected from the Admission and Registration Unit, Al Ain University in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. The data were used to measure academic performance in face-to-face (F2F) learning and distance learning (DL) implemented by the university to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Statistical analysis including the Mann-Whitney test, Spearman's rho test, and a regression test were used to answer research questions and verify hypotheses. Students demonstrated better academic performance in DL than F2F learning. It was found that the number of weak students in F2F learning dropped sharply by more than 11% in DL. Demographic characteristics demonstrated a significant impact on students' academic performance and predicted at least 7.4% variation in F2F learning and DL. Findings of the study support the model developed by Tinto (1975) which proposed the impact of student's attributes, experiences, and family backgrounds on academic performance. The findings suggest non-DL institutions should continue offering DL side-by-side with F2F learning programs.
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Student Characteristics, Undergraduate Students, Synchronous Communication, Distance Education, Electronic Learning, COVID-19, Pandemics, Grade Point Average, Gender Differences, Language of Instruction, Performance Factors, Foreign Countries
Athabasca University Press. 1200, 10011-109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8, Canada. Tel: 780-497-3412; Fax: 780-421-3298; e-mail: irrodl@athabascau.ca; Web site: http://www.irrodl.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A

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