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Agosti, Maristella; Spilotro, Franco – Information Services and Use, 1986
Presents an operational definition of personal information retrieval systems and describes design principles of current applications and existing systems, current trends, and research guidelines for general design principles. (4 references) (Author/CLB)
Descriptors: Database Management Systems, Information Retrieval, Information Technology, Microcomputers
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mauldin, Michael; And Others – Information Services and Use, 1987
Describes the inability of traditional subject index terms to represent relational information among concepts, and the development of frame based knowledge representation methods that provide relational semantic representations of documents and user queries. The discussion covers research in user interfaces and automatic document classifications,…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Man Machine Systems, Online Searching, Search Strategies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wilson, John – Information Services and Use, 1987
Describes the use of machine aided indexing as part of NASA's information systems. The discussion covers reasons for incorporating machine aided indexing, the lexical dictionary used, subject switching, natural language processing, benefits to the system, and possible future developments. (CLB)
Descriptors: Automatic Indexing, Dictionaries, Information Retrieval, Lexicography
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Krockel, H.; Steven, G. – Information Services and Use, 1987
This review of the events leading to a planned materials information system in Europe focuses on national policies and actions the Commission of the European Communities. Recommendations issued by a 1982 workshop are discussed, and the objectives and development of a planned demonstrator program are outlined. (11 references) (CLB)
Descriptors: Databases, Developed Nations, Foreign Countries, Information Networks
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Garg-Janardan, Chaya; Salvendy, Gavriel – Information Services and Use, 1986
Examines the role of human information processing and decision-making capabilities and limitations in the design of effective human-computer interfaces. Several cognitive engineering principles that should guide the design process are outlined. (48 references) (Author/CLB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Equipment Standards, Human Factors Engineering
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Smith, Philip J.; And Others – Information Services and Use, 1987
Discusses the impact of research in artificial intelligence and human computer interaction on the design of bibliographic information retrieval systems, and presents design principles of a prototype system that uses semantically based searches and a knowledge base consisting of conceptual frames. (10 references) (CLB)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Style, Human Factors Engineering, Man Machine Systems
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Dos Santos, Brian L.; And Others – Information Services and Use, 1991
The most time consuming and expensive step in developing expert systems is knowledge acquisition (KA), and it is important to determine how the limited resources for acquiring knowledge should be allocated across different sources. This paper develops a model that determines how KA resources should be spent and how such a model may be used. (23…
Descriptors: Computers, Concept Formation, Expert Systems, Information Sources
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Leggate, Peter – Information Services and Use, 1988
Describes the development of Bookshelf, a multi-user microcomputer system for small libraries that uses an integrated software package. The discussion covers the design parameters of the package, which were based on a survey of seven small libraries, and some characteristics of the software. (three notes with references) (CLB)
Descriptors: Developed Nations, Foreign Countries, Library Automation, Library Surveys
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hearty, John A.; And Others – Information Services and Use, 1988
The impact of emerging information technologies on the information industry is discussed in four papers. Topics covered include electronic delivery of full text primary literature; a brief evaluation of new information processing technologies and software; networking technologies; and the use of gateway technologies to create new products and…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Expert Systems, Full Text Databases, Gateway Systems