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Liu, Zhi; Kong, Xi; Chen, Hao; Liu, Sannyuya; Yang, Zongkai – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2023
In a massive open online courses (MOOCs) learning environment, it is essential to understand students' social knowledge constructs and critical thinking for instructors to design intervention strategies. The development of social knowledge constructs and critical thinking can be represented by cognitive presence, which is a primary component of…
Descriptors: MOOCs, Cognitive Processes, Students, Models