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Direct linkKoike, Dale A.; Palmiere, Denise T. L. – Foreign Language Annals, 2011
This study examines the transfer of first language (L1) and second language (L2) pragmatic expression--realized in the request speech act--in oral and written modalities by Spanish-speaking third language (L3) Portuguese learners (bilingual Spanish heritage speakers, native English speakers who are proficient in L2 Spanish, and native Spanish…
Descriptors: Speech Acts, Second Language Learning, Pragmatics, Native Language
