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Kessler, Matt; Polio, Charlene; Xu, Cuiqin; Hao, Xuefei – Foreign Language Annals, 2020
Numerous studies have investigated the effects of prewriting tasks on writing quality and language (e.g., individual vs. collaborative planning, text-chat vs. face-to-face [FTF] discussion, etc.). Recent meta-analyses have found a small advantage for text chat on writing, but no studies involved logographic languages, for which character learning…
Descriptors: College Students, Second Language Learning, Chinese, Prewriting

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