ERIC Number: EJ1185048
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Aug
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-7237
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Available Date: N/A
Learning to Produce Complement Predicates with Shared Semantic Subjects
Ninio, Anat
First Language, v38 n4 p399-418 Aug 2018
Many sentences of adult English are analytic constructions, namely clauses with a matrix verb complemented by a dependent predicate that does not have an expressed syntactic subject. Examples are subject and object control, raising to subject or object, periphrastic tense, aspect and modality, copular predication and "do"-support. In this article the authors test a suggestion derived from Dependency Grammar that despite differences in detail, all such constructions are governed by a common principle of structure sharing which young children master when they produce such sentences. Analytic sentences and telegraphic sentences were examined in the speech of 439 young children, mean age 2;3.11 (SD = 0;4.02). The production of different analytic constructions was significantly associated, raising the probability of each other by 32% on average. Telegraphic sentences overtly expressing the input's covert predicate-argument relations also positively predicted the production of analytic sentences. These results suggest that children learn a general principle of sharing arguments, common to constructions with dependent predicates, making transfer and facilitation possible.
Descriptors: Semantics, Language Acquisition, English, Phrase Structure, Verbs, Form Classes (Languages), Grammar, Sentences, Speech Communication, Child Language, Discourse Analysis, Toddlers, Linguistic Input, Transfer of Training, Databases
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
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Language: English
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