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Bhattacharjee, Shayak – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The performance of a fan is usually estimated using hydrodynamical considerations. The calculations are long and involved and the results are expressed in terms of three affinity laws. In this paper we use kinetic theory to attack this problem. A hard sphere collision model is used, and subsequently a correction to account for the flow behaviour…
Descriptors: Molecular Structure, Mechanics (Physics), Science Instruction, Computation
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Morio, Jerome – European Journal of Physics, 2011
Sensitivity analysis is the study of how the different input variations of a mathematical model influence the variability of its output. In this paper, we review the principle of global and local sensitivity analyses of a complex black-box system. A simulated case of application is given at the end of this paper to compare both approaches.…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Models, Teaching Methods, Comparative Analysis
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Fan, Yale – European Journal of Physics, 2011
We examine a generalization of the one-dimensional Ising model involving interactions among neighbourhoods of "k" adjacent spins. The model is solved by exploiting a connection to an interesting computational problem that we call ""k"-SAT on a ring", and is shown to be equivalent to the nearest-neighbour Ising model in the absence of an external…
Descriptors: Models, Science Instruction, College Science, Computation
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Fernandez, Francisco M. – European Journal of Physics, 2010
We present a simple one-dimensional quantum-mechanical model for a particle attached to a surface. It leads to the Schrodinger equation for a harmonic oscillator bounded on one side that we solve in terms of Weber functions and discuss the behaviour of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. We derive the virial theorem and other exact relationships…
Descriptors: Quantum Mechanics, Mechanics (Physics), Science Instruction, Models
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Robinett, R. W. – European Journal of Physics, 2010
We examine the Stark effect (the second-order shifts in the energy spectrum due to an external constant force) for two one-dimensional model quantum mechanical systems described by linear potentials, the so-called quantum bouncer (defined by V(z) = Fz for z greater than 0 and V(z) = [infinity] for z less than 0) and the symmetric linear potential…
Descriptors: Computation, Energy, College Science, Equations (Mathematics)
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Frette, Vidar – European Journal of Physics, 2009
A number of cars drive along a narrow road that does not allow overtaking. Each driver has a certain maximum speed at which he or she will drive if alone on the road. As a result of slower cars ahead, many cars are forced to drive at speeds lower than their maximum ones. The average velocity in the queue offers a non-trivial example of a mean…
Descriptors: Student Projects, Motion, Scientific Principles, Physics
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Maize, M. A.; Smetanka, J. J. – European Journal of Physics, 2008
In this paper we derive an expression for the dynamic electric polarizability of a particle bound by a double delta potential for frequencies below and above the absolute value of the particle's ground state energy. The derived expression will be used to study some of the fundamental features of the system and its representation of real systems.…
Descriptors: Physics, Energy, Molecular Structure, Science Instruction
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Findley, T.; Yoshida, S.; Norwood, D. P. – European Journal of Physics, 2007
A three-dimensional pendulum, modelled after the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory's suspended optics, was constructed to investigate the pendulum's dynamics due to suspension point motion. In particular, we were interested in studying the pendular-pitch energy coupling. Determination of the pendular's Q value (the quality factor…
Descriptors: Models, Optics, Laboratory Equipment, Motion