ERIC Number: EJ1470968
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Apr
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1042-1629
EISSN: EISSN-1556-6501
Available Date: 2025-01-10
Exploring the Relationship between Motivation and Augmented Reality Presence Using the Augmented Reality Presence Scale (ARPS)
Enrico Gandolfi1; Richard E. Ferdig1
Educational Technology Research and Development, v73 n2 p793-814 2025
Augmented Reality (AR) is increasingly being adopted in education to foster engagement and interest in a variety of subjects and content areas. However, there is a scarcity of instruments to measure the instructional impact of this innovation. This article addresses this gap in two unique ways. First, it presents validation results of the Augmented Reality Presence Scale (ARPS), which was created to evaluate presence in augmented learning environments. Using the Rasch Rating Scale Model, ARPS was validated with 90 college students involved in an AR learning experience. Second, it analyzed the correlations between ARPS scores and the Reduced Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (RIMMS). ARPS was found to be a reliable instrument to evaluate AR presence. Additionally, ARPS was found to be positively correlated to all the four RIMMS dimensions (i.e., attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction). These research results point to presence as a desirable outcome of AR-mediated instruction. Moreover, AR presence was facilitated by non-invasive interfaces and perceived agency. Finally, this technology was shown to be productive in addressing all motivation stages rather than working just as a starting step.
Descriptors: Simulated Environment, Measures (Individuals), Rating Scales, Item Response Theory, Test Validity, College Students, Student Experience, Scores, Correlation, Instructional Materials, Test Reliability
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: MT25888018
Author Affiliations: 1Kent State University, Kent, USA