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Vasconcellos, John; Murphy, M. Brian – Educational Leadership, 1987
Although not reknown for democratic organization, schools must provide experiences that teach what Alexis de Tocqueville called the "habits of the heart," or the sensibilities of democratic responsibility. Citizenship education must engage students in activities demanding both high self-regard and recognition of each person's…
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Citizenship Responsibility, Cooperation, Democracy

Marshall, Thurgood – Educational Leadership, 1987
Admonishes would-be flag-wavers to commemorate the U.S. bicentennial year more quietly by honoring the struggle and sacrifice that has triumphed over a flawed Constitution guaranteeing liberty, justice, and equality to all, but originally allowing slavery. Champions the emergence of new constitutional principles and views the Constitution as a…
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Civil Liberties, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Protection