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Lester, David – Death Studies, 2012
This article is intended to engage others in a dialogue about the role and meaning of jokes about suicide. Types of jokes involving suicide are examined to distinguish the different types of humor involved. A sample of 118 recent political cartoons in an online website was downloaded, of which 73 concerned suicide bombers. Examples of suicide…
Descriptors: Suicide, Cartoons, Humor, Role
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Moore, Rebecca – Death Studies, 2011
This article considers the stigmatized deaths in Jonestown, Guyana, in 1978, in which more than 900 Americans died of mass murder and suicide, and how this led to the disenfranchisement of grief. It examines the rituals of exclusion by which bodies were handled and describes the experiences of Jonestown survivors. It then looks at the ways in…
Descriptors: Grief, Foreign Countries, Social Bias, Death
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Hjelmeland, Heidi; Dieserud, Gudrun; Dyregrov, Kari; Knizek, Birthe L.; Leenaars, Antoon A. – Death Studies, 2012
One of the most established "truths" in suicidology is that almost all (90% or more) of those who kill themselves suffer from one or more mental disorders, and a causal link between the two is implied. Psychological autopsy (PA) studies constitute one main evidence base for this conclusion. However, there has been little reflection on the…
Descriptors: Suicide, Mental Disorders, Mental Health, Evidence
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Aguirre, Regina T. P.; Slater, Holli – Death Studies, 2010
The authors asserted the need for increased postvention efforts for suicide survivors, individuals left behind to grieve the loss of a loved one by suicide, because they have an increased risk for suicide. Indeed, Shneidman (1972) asserted that suicide postvention efforts serve the dual purpose of assisting survivors through the grief process and…
Descriptors: Grief, Prevention, Suicide, Program Development
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Kinder, Andrew; Cooper, Cary L. – Death Studies, 2009
The effect of any death spreads out to many people. Deaths that occur in the workplace need to be handled with particular care given that the bereaved family as well as work colleagues will have been affected. Death by suicide or situations when an employee becomes suicidal can challenge even the most experienced manager. This article aims to…
Descriptors: Suicide, Work Environment, Grief, Death
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Alcantara, Carmela; Gone, Joseph P. – Death Studies, 2007
The alarming prevalence of suicidal behaviors in Native American communities remains a major concern in the 21st-century United States. Recent reviews have demonstrated that prevention programs and intervention efforts using transactional-ecological models have effectively reduced suicidal behaviors in the American Indian and Alaska Native…
Descriptors: Prevention, Intervention, Epidemiology, American Indians
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Yang, Bijou; Lester, David – Death Studies, 2007
These authors argue that estimates of the net economic cost of suicide should go beyond accounting for direct medical costs and indirect costs from loss of earnings by those who commit suicide. There are potential savings from (a) not having to treat the depressive and other psychiatric disorders of those who kill themselves; (b) avoidance of…
Descriptors: Suicide, Nursing Homes, Cost Effectiveness, Costs
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Hicinbothem, Julie; Gonsalves, Sonia; Lester, David – Death Studies, 2006
In a large sample of individuals who belong to a website for body modification, having body modifications (e.g., piercings, tattoos, scarification and surgical procedures) was associated with a higher incidence of prior suicidality (i.e., suicidal ideation and attempted suicide). However, controls for self-reported depression weakened the strength…
Descriptors: Human Body, Suicide, Incidence, Self Destructive Behavior
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Lester, David – Death Studies, 2006
The issue of whether suicide can be a good death was separated into two different questions: (1) can suicide be an appropriate death, and (2) can suicide be a rational death? Several definitions of an "appropriate" death were proposed, and suicide was seen as potentially appropriate. Similarly, several criteria for rationality were proposed and…
Descriptors: Suicide, Criteria, Logical Thinking, Social Influences
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Streufert, Billie J. – Death Studies, 2004
The purpose of this article is to expand on E. S. Zinner's (1985a) postvention recommendations and, given R. L. Wrenn's (1991a) conclusion that 62% of institutions have not created a postvention plan, describe how to develop a death response team (DRT) to deal with campus fatalities. The basic components of a DRT that are examined include the…
Descriptors: Group Membership, Grief, Death, College Students
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Lee, Jeane B.; Bartlett, Mary L. – Death Studies, 2005
Despite its entrenchment as a standard of practice, no-suicide contracts fail to achieve their purpose as an effective part of treatment or as an effective method of inoculating counselors against potential lawsuits should a client commit suicide. Critical elements for managing suicidal clients and counselor liability without reliance on the…
Descriptors: Prevention, Referral, Suicide, Counseling Techniques
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Berman, Alan L.; Jobes, David A. – Death Studies, 1994
Presents overview of clinical assessment, treatment, and management of suicidal adolescents. Discusses risk assessment as multifocal evaluation of variables. Presents treatment planning as addressing lethality and intentionality. Highlights individual psychotherapy. Examines termination issues, malpractice liability concerns, and general…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Clinical Diagnosis, Evaluation, Individual Counseling
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Larzelere, Robert E.; Andersen, Jamie J.; Ringle, Jay L.; Jorgensen, Dan D. – Death Studies, 2004
This study documents the initial reliability and validity of the Child Suicide Risk Assessment (CSRA) for children under the age of 13. The revised CSRA retained 18 of 20 original items based on item-specific psychometric data from 140 pre-adolescents in out-of-home treatment programs. The CSRA demonstrated adequate internal consistency (alpha =…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Depression (Psychology), Suicide, Predictor Variables
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Hill, Lawrence J.; Stillion, Judith M. – Death Studies, 1995
Describes the development of an interdisciplinary course that used dramatic literature to illustrate psychological concepts involved in death, dying, grief, grief bereavement, suicide, and AIDS. Discusses planning for the course, course content, processes used in the course, assignments given, and student and faculty reactions to the course. (RJM)
Descriptors: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Bereavement, Course Descriptions, Curriculum Development