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Fischer, Helen; Gonzalez, Cleotilde – Cognitive Science, 2016
Stocks and flows (SF) are building blocks of dynamic systems: Stocks change through inflows and outflows, such as our bank balance changing with withdrawals and deposits, or atmospheric CO[subscript 2] with absorptions and emissions. However, people make systematic errors when trying to infer the behavior of dynamic systems, termed SF failure,…
Descriptors: Systems Approach, Attention, Cognitive Processes, Global Approach
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DeWolf, Melissa; Son, Ji Y.; Bassok, Miriam; Holyoak, Keith J. – Cognitive Science, 2017
Why might it be (at least sometimes) beneficial for adults to process fractions componentially? Recent research has shown that college-educated adults can capitalize on the bipartite structure of the fraction notation, performing more successfully with fractions than with decimals in relational tasks, notably analogical reasoning. This study…
Descriptors: Priming, Multiplication, Number Concepts, Fractions
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Springer, Anne; Brandstadter, Simone; Prinz, Wolfgang – Cognitive Science, 2013
Accurately predicting other people's actions may involve two processes: internal real-time simulation (dynamic updating) and matching recently perceived action images (static matching). Using a priming of body parts, this study aimed to differentiate the two processes. Specifically, participants played a motion-controlled video game with…
Descriptors: Human Body, Priming, Simulation, Prediction
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Brunye, Tad T.; Walters, Eliza K.; Ditman, Tali; Gagnon, Stephanie A.; Mahoney, Caroline R.; Taylor, Holly A. – Cognitive Science, 2012
The present studies examined whether implied tactile properties during language comprehension influence subsequent direct tactile perception, and the specificity of any such effects. Participants read sentences that implicitly conveyed information regarding tactile properties (e.g., "Grace tried on a pair of thick corduroy pants while…
Descriptors: Priming, Tactual Perception, Reading, Sentences
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van Maanen, Leendert; van Rijn, Hedderik; Taatgen, Niels – Cognitive Science, 2012
This article discusses how sequential sampling models can be integrated in a cognitive architecture. The new theory Retrieval by Accumulating Evidence in an Architecture (RACE/A) combines the level of detail typically provided by sequential sampling models with the level of task complexity typically provided by cognitive architectures. We will use…
Descriptors: Sampling, Cognitive Processes, Long Term Memory, Short Term Memory