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Verena Steinhof; Anna Schroeger; Roman Liepelt; Laura Sperl – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
While decades of research have deepened our understanding of time perception, the perception of (manipulated) video speed has been relatively underexplored but is gaining interest with recent technological advances. This study systematically investigated human perception of "video speed," "clip duration" and "original…
Descriptors: Time Perspective, Video Technology, Motion, Task Analysis
Martire, Kristy A.; Growns, Bethany; Bali, Agnes S.; Montgomery-Farrer, Bronte; Summersby, Stephanie; Younan, Mariam – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2020
Past research suggests that an uncritical or 'lazy' style of evaluating evidence may play a role in the development and maintenance of implausible beliefs. We examine this possibility by using a quasi-experimental design to compare how low- and high-quality evidence is evaluated by those who do and do not endorse implausible claims. Seven studies…
Descriptors: Evaluative Thinking, Beliefs, Misconceptions, Evidence
Croskerry, Pat; Campbell, Samuel G.; Petrie, David A. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
The historical tendency to view medicine as both an art and a science may have contributed to a disinclination among clinicians towards cognitive science. In particular, this has had an impact on the approach towards the diagnostic process which is a barometer of clinical decision-making behaviour and is increasingly seen as a yardstick of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Science, Clinical Diagnosis, Medical Evaluation, Medicine
Pehlivanoglu, Didem; Lin, Tian; Deceus, Farha; Heemskerk, Amber; Ebner, Natalie C.; Cahill, Brian S. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021
Aim: Previous research has focused on accuracy associated with real and fake news presented in the form of news headlines only, which does not capture the rich context news is frequently encountered in real life. Additionally, while previous studies on evaluation of real and fake news have mostly focused on characteristics of the evaluator (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Thinking Skills, Critical Reading, Evaluative Thinking, Credibility
Rutchick, Abraham M.; Ross, Bryan J.; Calvillo, Dustin P.; Mesick, Catherine C. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2020
The "surprisingly popular" method (SP) of aggregating individual judgments has shown promise in overcoming a weakness of other crowdsourcing methods--situations in which the majority is incorrect. This method relies on participants' estimates of other participants' judgments; when an option is chosen more often than the average…
Descriptors: Prediction, Predictive Measurement, Evaluative Thinking, Metacognition
Tangen, Jason M.; Kent, Kirsty M.; Searston, Rachel A. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2020
When a fingerprint is located at a crime scene, a human examiner is counted upon to manually compare this print to those stored in a database. Several experiments have now shown that these professional analysts are highly accurate, but not infallible, much like other fields that involve high-stakes decision-making. One method to offset mistakes in…
Descriptors: Crime, Identification, Human Body, Evaluators