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Dupoux, Emmanuel; Peperkamp, Sharon; Sebastian-Galles, Nuria – Cognition, 2010
We probed simultaneous French-Spanish bilinguals for the perception of Spanish lexical stress using three tasks, two short-term memory encoding tasks and a speeded lexical decision. In all three tasks, the performance of the group of simultaneous bilinguals was intermediate between that of native speakers of Spanish on the one hand and French late…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Language Dominance, Short Term Memory, Language Processing
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Casini, Laurence; Burle, Boris; Nguyen, Noel – Cognition, 2009
Time is essential to speech. The duration of speech segments plays a critical role in the perceptual identification of these segments, and therefore in that of spoken words. Here, using a French word identification task, we show that vowels are perceived as shorter when attention is divided between two tasks, as compared to a single task control…
Descriptors: Vowels, Identification, Auditory Perception, Word Recognition
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Spinelli, Elsa; Gros-Balthazard, Florent – Cognition, 2007
In a crossmodal priming experiment, visual targets (e.g. "RENARD," "fox") were auditorily primed by either an intact [l[schwa][R][schwa]na[R]] "the fox" or reduced form [l[schwa][R]na[R]] "the fox" of the word. When schwa deletion gave rise to an initial cluster that respected the phonotactic constraints of French (e.g. [lapluz] "the lawn" in…
Descriptors: French, Word Recognition, Language Acquisition, Cues
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Majerus, Steve; Poncelet, Martine; Van der Linden, Martial; Weekes, Brendan S. – Cognition, 2008
Studies of monolingual speakers have shown a strong association between lexical learning and short-term memory (STM) capacity, especially STM for serial order information. At the same time, studies of bilingual speakers suggest that phonological knowledge is the main factor that drives lexical learning. This study tested these two hypotheses…
Descriptors: Paired Associate Learning, Short Term Memory, Monolingualism, Vocabulary Development