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Guagnano, Delia; Rusconi, Elena; Umilta, Carlo Arrigo – Cognition, 2010
Several studies showed a Simon effect when two participants sit close to each other and perform one of the two halves of a two-choice RT task. That is, each participant perform a go-no go task. A Simon effect emerges, which instead is absent when the same go-nogo tasks are performed individually. Hence the terms were introduced of "social Simon…
Descriptors: Cooperation, Social Influences, Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Psychology
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Oppenheim, Gary M.; Dell, Gary S.; Schwartz, Myrna F. – Cognition, 2010
Naming a picture of a dog primes the subsequent naming of a picture of a dog (repetition priming) and interferes with the subsequent naming of a picture of a cat (semantic interference). Behavioral studies suggest that these effects derive from persistent changes in the way that words are activated and selected for production, and some have…
Descriptors: Speech, Semantics, Cognitive Processes, Pictorial Stimuli
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Apperly, Ian A. – Cognition, 2008
The debate between Simulation-Theory (ST) and Theory-Theory (TT) provides the dominant theoretical framework for research on "theory of mind" (ToM). Behavioural research has failed to provide clear methods for discriminating between these theories, but a number of recent studies have claimed that neuroimaging methods do allow key predictions of ST…
Descriptors: Models, Cognitive Processes, Simulation, Behavioral Science Research