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The Role of Negative Priming in Preschoolers' Flexible Rule Use on the Dimensional Change Card Sort Task
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Muller, Ulrich; Dick, Anthony Steven; Gela, Katherine; Overton, Willis F.; Zelazo, Philip David – Child Development, 2006
Four experiments examined the development of negative priming (NP) in 3-5-year-old children using as a measure of children's executive function (EF) the dimensional change card sort (DCCS) task. In the NP version of the DCCS, the values of the sorting dimension that is relevant during the preswitch phase are removed during the postswitch phase.…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Classification, Task Analysis, Measures (Individuals)
Development of the Search-Processing Parameter.
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Keating, Daniel P.; And Others – Child Development, 1980
Examines the role of basic cognitive-processing efficiency as the source of developmental variance in cognitive performance. Two experimental tasks, memory and visual scanning, were used to investigate age effects on the search-processing parameter. Subjects were 9-, 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old children. (CM)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Age Differences, Children, Cognitive Ability