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Brandon D. Dull; Leoandra Onnie Rogers; Jade Ross – Child Development, 2025
In critical approaches to the study of whiteness, white ignorance refers to systematic and intentional ways of (not) knowing that function to perpetuate racism. The current critical qualitative analysis examines how white ignorance surfaces in the racial identity narratives of white adolescents (N = 69, M[subscript age] = 15.91, SD = 0.49, data…
Descriptors: Whites, Adolescents, Racism, Racial Identification
Sarah Gillespie; Mirinda M. Morency; Elizabeth Fajemirokun; Gail M. Ferguson – Child Development, 2025
This study used a natural experiment design to examine the impact of ethnic studies courses on students' ethnic-racial identity (ERI) development, multicultural attitudes, and civic engagement during the 2021-2022 school year in Minneapolis, MN (N = 535; 33.5% White, 29.5% Black, 21.1% Latine, 10.7% multi-racial; 44.7% female, 7.1% non-binary).…
Descriptors: Ethnic Studies, Self Concept, Cultural Pluralism, Civics
Francine Essa; Hannes Rakoczy; Gil Diesendruck – Child Development, 2025
The out-group homogeneity effect has been found to contribute to adults' inter-group biases. Three studies examined whether 5- and 8-year-old Arab (i.e., minority) children in Israel also manifest this effect (March 2017-January 2020). Arab children from different religious affiliations and social environments (N = 272, 54% females) were asked to…
Descriptors: Child Development, Jews, Judaism, Role of Religion

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