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Wymbs, Nicholas F.; Ingham, Roger J.; Ingham, Janis C.; Paolini, Katherine E.; Grafton, Scott T. – Brain and Language, 2013
Recent brain imaging investigations of developmental stuttering show considerable disagreement regarding which regions are related to stuttering. These divergent findings have been mainly derived from group studies. To investigate functional neurophysiology with improved precision, an individual-participant approach (N = 4) using event-related…
Descriptors: Neurology, Stuttering, Individual Differences, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Henderson, Lisa M.; Baseler, Heidi A.; Clarke, Paula J.; Watson, Sarah; Snowling, Margaret J. – Brain and Language, 2011
Using event-related potentials (ERPs), we investigated the N400 (an ERP component that occurs in response to meaningful stimuli) in children aged 8-10 years old and examined relationships between the N400 and individual differences in listening comprehension, word recognition and non-word decoding. Moreover, we tested the claim that the N400…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Stimuli, Semantics, Word Recognition
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Yeatman, Jason D.; Ben-Shachar, Michal; Glover, Gary H.; Feldman, Heidi M. – Brain and Language, 2010
The purpose of this study was to explore changes in activation of the cortical network that serves auditory sentence comprehension in children in response to increasing demands of complex sentences. A further goal is to study how individual differences in children's receptive language abilities are associated with such changes in cortical…
Descriptors: Sentences, Investigations, Reaction Time, Language Impairments
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Federmeier, Kara D.; Kutas, Marta; Schul, Rina – Brain and Language, 2010
During sentence comprehension, older adults are less likely than younger adults to predict features of likely upcoming words. A pair of experiments assessed whether such differences would extend to tasks with reduced working memory demands and time pressures. In Experiment 1, event-related brain potentials were measured as younger and older adults…
Descriptors: Comprehension, Sentences, Cues, Prediction