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El Haj, Mohamad; Fasotti, Luciano; Allain, Philippe – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Source monitoring is the process of making judgments about the origin of memories. There are three categories of source monitoring: reality monitoring (discrimination between self- versus other-generated sources), external monitoring (discrimination between several external sources), and internal monitoring (discrimination between two types of…
Descriptors: Alzheimers Disease, Patients, Memory, Inhibition
Time Perception in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Study Comparing Different Methodologies
Mioni, G.; Mattalia, G.; Stablum, F. – Brain and Cognition, 2013
In this study, we investigated time perception in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Fifteen TBI patients and 15 matched healthy controls participated in the study. Participants were tested with durations above and below 1s on three different temporal tasks that involved time reproduction, production, and discrimination tasks. Data…
Descriptors: Brain, Executive Function, Head Injuries, Short Term Memory
Bramao, Ines; Faisca, Luis; Forkstam, Christian; Inacio, Filomena; Araujo, Susana; Petersson, Karl Magnus; Reis, Alexandra – Brain and Cognition, 2012
In this study, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) to evaluate the contribution of surface color and color knowledge information in object identification. We constructed two color-object verification tasks--a surface and a knowledge verification task--using high color diagnostic objects; both typical and atypical color versions of the same…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Semantics, Identification, Infants
Parker, Andrew; Dagnall, Neil – Brain and Cognition, 2012
The effects of saccadic bilateral (horizontal) eye movements on true and false memory in adults and children were investigated. Both adults and children encoded lists of associated words in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm followed by a test of recognition memory. Just prior to retrieval, participants were asked to engage in 30 s of bilateral…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, Memory
Viard, Armelle; Desgranges, Beatrice; Eustache, Francis; Piolino, Pascale – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Remembering the past and envisioning the future are at the core of one's sense of identity. Neuroimaging studies investigating the neural substrates underlying past and future episodic events have been growing in number. However, the experimental paradigms used to select and elicit episodic events vary greatly, leading to disparate results,…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Cues, Memory, Identification
Propper, Ruth E.; Brunye, Tad T.; Christman, Stephen D.; Januszewskia, Ashley – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Based on their specialized processing abilities, the left and right hemispheres of the brain may not contribute equally to recall of general world knowledge. US college students recalled the verbal names and spatial locations of the 50 US states while sustaining leftward or rightward unilateral gaze, a procedure that selectively activates the…
Descriptors: College Students, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Memory, Specialization
Achim, Amelie M.; Lefebvre, Andree-Anne; Cellard, Caroline; Bouchard, Roch-Hugo; Roy, Marc-Andre; Tremblay, Sebastien – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Source recognition memory deficits have repeatedly been observed in people with schizophrenia (SZ), and have also recently been observed in their first-degree relatives. These deficits have been hypothesized to result, at least in part, from impairments in the conscious recollection process. Although other processes are clearly also affected in…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Patients, Recognition (Psychology), Recall (Psychology)
Rhodes, Sinead M.; Riby, Deborah M.; Fraser, Emma; Campbell, Lorna Elise – Brain and Cognition, 2011
The present study investigated verbal and spatial working memory (WM) functioning in individuals with the neuro-developmental disorder Williams syndrome (WS) using WM component tasks. While there is strong evidence of WM impairments in WS, previous research has focused on short-term memory and has neglected assessment of executive components of…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Verbal Ability, Spatial Ability, Executive Function
Piotrowski, Andrea S.; Jakobson, Lorna S. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Humans have a tendency to perceive motion even in static images that simply "imply" movement. This tendency is so strong that our memory for actions depicted in static images is distorted in the direction of implied motion--a phenomenon known as representational momentum (RM). In the present study, we created an RM display depicting a pattern of…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Motion, Memory, Young Adults
Grandjean, Julien; Collette, Fabienne – Brain and Cognition, 2011
One conception of inhibitory functioning suggests that the ability to successfully inhibit a predominant response depends mainly on the strength of that response, the general functioning of working memory processes, and the working memory demand of the task (Roberts, Hager, & Heron, 1994). The proposal that inhibition and functional working memory…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Older Adults, Short Term Memory, Responses
Spotorno, Sara; Faure, Sylvane – Brain and Cognition, 2011
What accounts for the Right Hemisphere (RH) functional superiority in visual change detection? An original task which combines one-shot and divided visual field paradigms allowed us to direct change information initially to the RH or the Left Hemisphere (LH) by deleting, respectively, an object included in the left or right half of a scene…
Descriptors: Intervals, Semantics, Visual Perception, Brain Hemisphere Functions
de Liano, Beatriz Gil-Gomez; Umilta, Carlo; Stablum, Franca; Tebaldi, Francesca; Cantagallo, Anna – Brain and Cognition, 2010
A reduction in congruency effects under working memory (WM) load has been previously described using different attentional paradigms (e.g., Kim, Kim, & Chun, 2005; Smilek, Enns, Eastwood, & Merikle, 2006). One hypothesis is that different types of WM load have different effects on attentional selection, depending on whether a specific memory load…
Descriptors: Head Injuries, Attention, Patients, Short Term Memory
Boller, Benjamin; Jennings, Janine M.; Dieudonne, Benedicte; Verny, Marc; Ergis, Anne-Marie – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Objective: This study was designed to extend the use of a memory training technique, known as the repetition-lag procedure, to Alzheimer patients. The specificity of this procedure is to target the process of recollection for improvement. Method: A group of 12 patients were trained individually for 6 h. The training procedure consisted of a series…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Intervals, Alzheimers Disease, Diseases
Rahman, Qazi; Bakare, Monsurat; Serinsu, Ceydan – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Previous research has demonstrated a female advantage, albeit imperfectly, on tests of object location memory where object identity information is readily available. However, spatial and visual elements are often confounded in the experimental tasks used. Here spatial and visual memory performance was compared in 30 men and 30 women by presenting…
Descriptors: Memory, Intelligence Tests, Scores, Gender Differences
Luck, David; Danion, Jean-Marie; Marrer, Corrine; Pham, Bich-Tuy; Gounot, Daniel; Foucher, Jack – Brain and Cognition, 2010
Working memory is devoted to the temporary storage and on-line manipulation of information. Recently, an integrative system termed the episodic buffer has been proposed to integrate and hold information being entered or retrieved from episodic memory. Although the brain system supporting such an integrative buffer is still in debate, the medial…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Comparative Analysis, Spatial Ability