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Direct linkElisabeth J. Malone; Jennifer A. Kurth; Kathleen N. Zimmerman – Beyond Behavior, 2024
While noncompliance is a concerning challenging behavior and commonly reported by educators, its measurement is likely to be invalid and inaccurate given the subjectivity of the operational definition. Engagement is offered as a more valid, accurate measurement that may provide data regarding the amount of instruction accessed by the student. In…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Resistance (Psychology), Learner Engagement
