Activities described for using zucchini to teach measurement include: guessing, graphing, and measuring length and weight; comparing sizes and shapes; and puzzles. (MP)

Considering a fraction as directions for graphing a line through the origin of the x-y plane is suggested. Strengths and weaknesses of the idea are also discussed. (MNS)

Grid paper activities are discussed as a way to help students conceptualize fractions. (MP)

Arrays are seen as excellent models for beginning multiplication examples, but that they are often put aside by teachers when they become unwieldly for greater factors, possibly depriving learners just when they need the help. The use of grids made on paper marked in squares is suggested. (MP)

Three game activities are detailed. Informal work with addition and subtraction on a number line and graphing concepts are achieved with two simple dice games, and the distribution of monetary tokens is used to illustrate the division algorithm. (JP)

Graphs are viewed as extremely useful tools in communication, which enable readers to see at a glance facts that might take several paragraphs to describe adequately. An ability to read graphs critically is seen to be an important objective for any elementary curriculum, and ways to introduce them are presented. (Author/MP)

An instructional sequence for teaching graphing that has been extensively field tested in kindergarten through grade six is detailed. The material begins with point graphs, employs a movable y-axis to begin with minimal clutter, and has graphs constructed before reading graphs is required. (MP)

Graphing activities appropriate for grade levels K-8 are outlined and worksheets given. Topics involved include classifying, bar graphs, remainders from a series of divisions, and the greatest common factor of two numbers. (MP)