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Smart, James R. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1979
Answers and examples are given to sixteen questions related to traditional ways of performing the operations of arithmetic. (MP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computation, Concept Formation, Elementary Education

O'Daffer, Phares – Arithmetic Teacher, 1979
Five reasons are discussed for teaching estimation involving utility, problem solving, concept formation, calculations, and attitude. Specific types of estimation are analyzed and examples given. (MP)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Computation, Concept Formation, Curriculum

Schmalz, Rosemary – Arithmetic Teacher, 1978
The use of the calculator is suggested in teaching algorithms for the four basic operations, in place of any difficult standard algorithm. (MP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Calculators, Computation, Concept Formation

Liedtke, W. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1978
Thinking strategies that are related to counting are discussed and activities that are necessary for the understanding of number and counting are suggested. (Author/MP)
Descriptors: Computation, Concept Formation, Early Childhood Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Spitler, Gail – Arithmetic Teacher, 1979
Allowing students to examine different ways of performing an operation is suggested as a means of increasing their understanding. (MP)
Descriptors: Addition, Algorithms, Computation, Concept Formation

Teitelbaum, Eli – Arithmetic Teacher, 1978
A distinction is made between basic computational skills and skills related to applied mathematics and verbal problem solving. The advantages of using calculators for teaching the latter skills are discussed. (MP)
Descriptors: Calculators, Computation, Concept Formation, Elementary Education

Thompson, Charles – Arithmetic Teacher, 1979
This method of teaching the division of fractions emphasizes the use of concrete materials and helps students understand what division of fractions means. (MP)
Descriptors: Computation, Concept Formation, Division, Elementary Education

Lindquist, Mary Montgomery; Dana, Marcia E. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1979
Examples from almanacs are used to provide real-life problems that involve estimating, computing, and thinking. (MP)
Descriptors: Computation, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Hope, Jack – Arithmetic Teacher, 1989
It is argued that number sense develops through meaningful, purposeful activities involving calculating, measuring, and estimating. Understandings that must be developed with each are discussed. More emphasis needs to be placed on thinking about the various procedures that can be used to solve problems and on interpreting the answers. (MNS)
Descriptors: Computation, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Stanic, George M. A.; McKillip, William D. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1989
The use of developmental algorithms to develop skills is described. Children make the transition from using concrete materials to using a standard algorithm. (MNS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computation, Concept Formation, Elementary Education

Brownell, William A. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1987
Establishing and maintaining the desirable kind of balance between meaning and computational competence is the subject of this reprint from a 1956 issue of the journal. Sources of the dilemma and suggestions for solution are discussed. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Computation, Concept Formation, Educational Philosophy

Lappen, Glenda, Ed. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1988
Describes a finger pattern method for teaching subtraction. It is suggested that the method has several advantages over the usual methods children adopt. (PK)
Descriptors: Computation, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Leutzinger, Larry P.; Nelson, Glenn – Arithmetic Teacher, 1979
Activities to develop counting skills are given. (MK)
Descriptors: Activities, Computation, Concept Formation, Elementary Education

Talton, Carolyn F. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1988
The author suggests that, through using the outlined question model and suggested classroom activities, elementary students will improve their abilities to analyze routine, one-step word problems and make a plan for the solution. It is further argued that the same algorithm can be applied to multistep problems by using specified questions. (PK)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Basic Skills, Computation, Concept Formation

Thornton, Carol A.; Smith, Paula J. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1988
This article describes the instructional efforts and success of two first grade teachers who cooperated in a year-long subtraction study with a university research team. Performance profiles of students in the experimental and control groups are presented, and implications for teaching are discussed. (PK)
Descriptors: Basic Skills, College School Cooperation, Computation, Concept Formation
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