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| Arithmetic Teacher | 4 |
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| Guides - Classroom - Teacher | 3 |
| Journal Articles | 3 |
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| Practitioners | 3 |
| Teachers | 3 |
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Peer reviewedOsborne, Alan R. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1973
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Diagrams, Educational Psychology, Elementary School Mathematics
Peer reviewedCramer, Kathleen; Bezuk, Nadine – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Applies the Lesh Translation Model to develop conceptual understanding by showing relationships between five modes of representation proposed by Lesh to learn multiplication of fractions. Presents five teaching activities based on the translation model. (MDH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Fractions
Peer reviewedOtt, Jack M.; And Others – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Concrete experience should be a first step in the development of new abstract concepts and their symbolization. Presents concrete activities based on Hyde and Nelson's work with egg cartons and Steiner's work with money to develop students' understanding of partitive division when using fractions. (MDH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Division
Peer reviewedSchultz, James E. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Discusses area models that can be used in grades three through nine, showing how the model generalizes from discrete situations involving the arithmetic of whole numbers to continuous situations involving decimals, fractions, percents, probability, algebra, and more advanced mathematics. (14 references) (MDH)
Descriptors: Algebra, Area, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes


