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Hatisaru, Vesife; Fraser, Sharon – Teaching Science, 2021
In this paper, the authors introduce a research instrument (Draw a STEM Learning Environment: D-STEM) and its accompanying rubric (the D-STEM Rubric), both of which were developed based upon relevant research studies. The authors describe their usefulness to school principals in commencing conversations with their school's STEM [Science,…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Freehand Drawing, Teacher Attitudes, Educational Environment
de Bruyn, I.; Tomic, W. – 1980
This study dealt with the construction of an observation instrument for instructional cues. Cues are defined as a complex of instructions, methods, and conditions by which students both learn the material and learn to apply the material. As part of the "Classroom Environment Study: Teaching for Learning," the pilot study began a review of the…
Descriptors: Classification, Classroom Observation Techniques, Cues, Elementary Secondary Education