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Peer reviewed
Direct linkHeather L. Price; Rachel Cantin; Angela D. Evans – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2025
Despite considerable interest in children's ability to provide temporal information, there remain many unanswered questions about what children can provide and how to elicit this information. In Study 1, children (N = 147, aged 5 to 10 years) participated in an activity session. Either shortly after or 1 day later, children completed an interview…
Descriptors: Children, Time, Proximity, Accuracy
Download full textLynne N. Kennette; Dawn McGuckin – Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 2025
Multiple choice tests are unlikely to disappear from formal education, partly due to the ease of large-scale administration and grading and their similarity to licensing exams in various fields (e.g., nursing). Despite post-secondary instructors' best intentions in giving students adequate time to complete multiple choice assessments, it can be…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Two Year College Students, Multiple Choice Tests, Computer Assisted Testing
Fangshu Yao; Bin Zhou – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Humans usually adjust their attentional mode to tackle the challenges posed by environmental inputs. Depending on the uncertainty level, different attentional strategies may be adopted. As people face increasingly complicated daily situations--e.g., driving a car or chatting online--where intervals between significant events do not necessarily…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Eye Movements, Time, Time Perspective
Wenshuo Li; Kaili Liang; Cui Huang; Sheng Zhang – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2025
Balancing out-of-class time for college students is not only crucial for reducing academic and emotional burdens but also plays a significant role in students' development. Using a work-life balance framework, this study proposes a theoretical framework of the balance between academic and non-academic time involvement and defines different balance…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Depression (Psychology), Achievement Gains
Verena Steinhof; Anna Schroeger; Roman Liepelt; Laura Sperl – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
While decades of research have deepened our understanding of time perception, the perception of (manipulated) video speed has been relatively underexplored but is gaining interest with recent technological advances. This study systematically investigated human perception of "video speed," "clip duration" and "original…
Descriptors: Time Perspective, Video Technology, Motion, Task Analysis
Christopher Cox; Riccardo Fusaroli; Yngwie A. Nielsen; Sunghye Cho; Roberta Rocca; Arndis Simonsen; Azia Knox; Meg Lyons; Mark Liberman; Christopher Cieri; Sarah Schillinger; Amanda L. Lee; Aili Hauptmann; Kimberly Tena; Christopher Chatham; Judith S. Miller; Juhi Pandey; Alison S. Russell; Robert T. Schultz; Julia Parish-Morris – Cognitive Science, 2025
Engaging in fluent conversation is a surprisingly complex task that requires interlocutors to promptly respond to each other in a way that is appropriate to the social context. In this study, we disentangled different dimensions of turn-taking by investigating how the dynamics of child-adult interactions changed according to the activity…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Preadolescents, Interpersonal Communication
Janea J. Thibodeaux; Pierce M. Taylor; Janelle K. Bacotti; Samuel L. Morris – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2025
Many researchers have evaluated how characteristics of feedback may influence trainee performance, but relatively little attention has been allocated to directly assessing trainee preference for feedback characteristics and its relation to performance. Thus, the primary purpose of this study was to use a within-subject experimental design to…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Feedback (Response), Difficulty Level, Learning Strategies
Piesie A. G. Asuako; Robert Stojan; Otmar Bock; Melanie Mack; Claudia Voelcker-Rehage – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
It is well established that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (dual-tasking) or sequentially (task-switching) degrades performance on one or both tasks. However, it is unknown whether task-switching adds to the effects of dual-tasking in a single setup. We investigated this in a simulated everyday-like car driving scenario. We expected an…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Time Management, Motor Vehicles, Performance
Daevesh Singh; Ramkumar Rajendran – Smart Learning Environments, 2024
The relationship between cognitive engagement and learning gains in computer programming has not been well-studied. This study examined the relationship between students' cognitive engagement and learning gains in the context of Python programming. Cognitive engagement, defined by the Interactive, Constructive, Active, Passive (ICAP) framework,…
Descriptors: Programming, Learner Engagement, Thinking Skills, Time Management
Liang Lin; Xiaowei Ruan; Renjie Liu; Jinli Zhu; Wenhua Zhang; Zhong-Lin Lu; Fan Lu; Fang Hou – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Perceptual learning (PL) can significantly improve human performance in perceptual tasks primarily through template reweighting. Previous studies have documented how PL changes perceptual template in stimulus feature space. We investigated how PL reweights visual information in time. With a dynamic external noise paradigm and the elaborated…
Descriptors: Perceptual Development, Time Perspective, Visual Learning, Time Factors (Learning)
Jason A. Grissom; Francisco Arturo Santelli; Susanna Loeb – Educational Administration Quarterly, 2025
Purpose: We describe urban school principals' time use, including their time allocation across work tasks and locations, and how time use varies by school context. Research Method: Trained observers recorded leaders' time use in five-minute increments over full school days in four urban school districts. The full sample included approximately 650…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Principals, Time on Task, Time Management
Nurullah Türkcan; Seval Kizildag-Sahin – International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 2025
Academic procrastination represents a significant challenge frequently encountered among high school students, negatively impacting their academic outcomes. It is posited that levels of hopelessness and academic resilience may serve as predictors of academic procrastination. Consequently, the objective of this study is to examine the extent to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Time Factors (Learning), Time Management
Laura Wagner; Rachael Frush Holt – Journal of Child Language, 2025
We investigated older children's (7-12 years) ability to comprehend "before" and "after" sentences. Results found that three factors that influence pre-school aged children's learning of these words continues to influence older children's comprehension. Specifically, children's accuracy is improved when the events can be…
Descriptors: Children, Time, Comprehension, Language Processing
Sara C. Diaz de Villegas; Claudia L. Dozier; Ky C. Kanaman; Stacha C. Leslie; Marissa E. Kamlowsky – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024
In synchronous-reinforcement schedules, the duration of behavior directly controls the duration of reinforcement on a moment-to-moment basis. We replicated and extended Diaz de Villegas et al. (2020) by comparing the effects of synchronous reinforcement with two accumulated-reinforcement schedules for increasing on-task behavior for seven…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Time on Task, Reinforcement, Time Factors (Learning)
Gerben Tolkamp; Bart Verwaeren; Tim Vriend; Aart-Jan Riekhoff; Bernard Nijstad – Creativity Research Journal, 2025
Scholars view the creative process as a sequence of activities (e.g. problem construction, information search, idea generation, and idea development) that unfolds over time. This implies that time plays an important role in creativity. Unfortunately, however, the field lacks clear and explicit propositions about the temporal aspects of the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Business Education, College Students, Creative Development
