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Peer reviewedHeercules, David M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2004
The development of XPS as an effective method for surface analysis during the period 1964-1977 is presented. The study shows that unlike other surface methods, XPS data can be obtained for both conductors and insulators and a variety of samples can be handled effectively, which is one of the major reasons for the popularity of the technique.
Descriptors: Chemistry, Spectroscopy, Science History, Science Education
Peer reviewedPool, Robert – Science, 1990
Described is research conducted on cluster-assembled matter. The differing character of these arrangements of matter are discussed. Methods used to produce clusters are reviewed. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science
