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Effects of the COID-19 Pandemic on Anhedonia, Reward Exposure and Responsiveness, and Sleep in College Students
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Sarah T. Wieman; Jessica S. Fields; Kimberly A. Arditte Hall; Helen Z. MacDonald; Gabrielle I. Liverant – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic's effects on college student mental health and its underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Although necessary, physical distancing abruptly restricts interaction with environmental rewards and disrupts sleep patterns, both of which may contribute to psychological symptoms (eg, depression and anhedonia).…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, COVID-19, Social Isolation, Mental Health
Emotion-Specific Priming: Congruence Effects on Affect and Recognition across Negative Emotions.
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Hansen, Christine H.; Shantz, Cynthia A. – Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1995
Demonstrated the emotion-specific priming effects of negatively valenced emotions (anger, sadness, and fear) in a divided attention task. Results indicated that a negative emotion displayed by a target that matched the emotion induced by a priming manipulation was significantly stronger than an incongruous priming manipulation and displayed…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Affective Measures, Anger, Association Measures
The Impact of Perceived Control on the Imagination of Better and Worse Possible Worlds.
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Markman, Keith D.; And Others – Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1995
Examined the effects of perceived control and close alternative outcomes on counterfactual generation (thoughts of what could have been). Subjects played a "wheel of fortune" game in which they controlled one of two wheels. Results supported the idea that people generate counterfactuals about events over which they have perceived…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Expectation, Individual Power
Outcome Controllability and Counterfactual Thinking.
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Roese, Neal J.; Olson, James M. – Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1995
Examined impact of outcome controllability on counterfactual thoughts (thoughts of what could have been). Two studies showed that outcome controllability affected counterfactual direction: thoughts on how things could have been better were more frequent following controllable outcomes, and thoughts on how things could have been worse followed…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Expectation, Individual Power
Race and Sex Differences Among Children in Perception of Emotion. Boston University Communication Research Center Report No. 27.
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Gitter, A. George; Quincy, Arthur J., Jr. – 1968
A 2x2x2 factorial design was utilized to investigate the effects of race of expressor (black and white), race of perceiver, and sex of perceiver on perception of emotion (POE) in children. Perception of four emotions (anger, happiness, surprise, and pain) was analyzed in terms of three scores as DV's: (1) overall accuracy scores, (2) correct…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Children, Comparative Analysis, Cultural Influences
Social Modeling Influences on Pain Experience and Behaviour.
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Craig, Kenneth D. – 1976
The impact of exposure to social models displaying variably tolerant pain behaviour on observers' expressions of pain is examined. Findings indicate substantial effects on verbal reports of pain, avoidance behaviour, psychophysiological indices, power function parameters, and sensory decision theory indices. Discussion centers on how social models…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Emotional Response, Experimental Psychology, Observational Learning