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Twomey, Miriam – Education Sciences, 2022
When considering the parent voice as an individual subjective reality, it is observed as unique to the parent and not shared by others. This research sought to explore if parent voices could constitute intersubjective realities; inviting narratives from parents and professionals that may reveal a shared existence. The first theme explored the…
Descriptors: Parent Role, Young Children, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism
Ward, Tanwen B.; Curtis, Cate; Seehagen, Sabine – Psychology in the Schools, 2022
Recent research indicates that autism is under-recognized in girls and women. The current study investigated whether the gender-based assumptions of teaching staff impact the identification of autism. A survey was completed by 249 primary school teaching staff. After reading a vignette describing the behavior of a hypothetical child whose gender…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Elementary School Teachers, Identification, Autism
Ceylan, Mehmet Fatih; Tural Hesapcioglu, Selma; Yavas, Cansu Pinar; Senat, Almila; Erel, Ozcan – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Genetic, neurobiological, neurochemical, environmental factors and their interactions contribute to autism phenotypes. Blood from 48 (age range: 4-17) autism spectrum disorder diagnosed patients (ASD) and 38 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects was analyzed for numbers of neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, albumin, serum…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Cytology, Metabolism
Zhao, Zhong; Zhu, Zhipeng; Zhang, Xiaobin; Tang, Haiming; Xing, Jiayi; Hu, Xinyao; Lu, Jianping; Qu, Xingda – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Our study investigated the feasibility of using head movement features to identify individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD and typical development (TD) were required to answer ten yes--no questions, and they were encouraged to nod/shake head while doing so. The head rotation range (RR) and the amount of rotation per…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Motion, Human Body
van Tiel, Bob; Deliens, Gaétane; Geelhand, Philippine; Murillo Oosterwijk, Anke; Kissine, Mikhail – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often associated with impaired perspective-taking skills. Deception is an important indicator of perspective-taking, and therefore may be thought to pose difficulties to people with ASD (e.g., Baron-Cohen in J Child Psychol Psychiatry 3:1141-1155, 1992). To test this hypothesis, we asked participants with and…
Descriptors: Deception, Identification, Adults, Autism
Snijder, Michelle I. J.; Langerak, Ilse P. C.; Kaijadoe, Shireen P. T.; Buruma, Marrit E.; Verschuur, Rianne; Dietz, Claudine; Buitelaar, Jan K.; Oosterling, Iris J. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Whereas it is well documented how parents experience the diagnostic process of their child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), less is known about parental experiences with the course of the early identification process and first steps in receiving care for their child with ASD symptoms. This mixed-method study investigated these experiences as…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Disability Identification, Parents
Pistoljevic, Nirvana; Dzanko, Eldin; Ghaziuddin, Mohammad – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
The aim of this preliminary study was to identify the practice patterns and potential barriers to diagnosing autism in Bosnia & Herzegovina. 126 children aged 23 to 94 months with developmental concerns referred to treatment centers participated in the study. Although parents had reported developmental problems in their children usually around…
Descriptors: Disability Identification, Clinical Diagnosis, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Choueiri, Roula; Lindenbaum, Asher; Ravi, Manasa; Robsky, William; Flahive, Julie; Garrison, William – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
The objective of this study was to test a screening model that employs the Rapid Interactive Screening Test for Autism in Toddlers (RITA-T), in an underserved community to improve ASD detection. We collaborated with a large Early Intervention (EI) program and trained 4 providers reliably on the RITA-T. Toddlers received the Modified Checklist for…
Descriptors: Identification, Clinical Diagnosis, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Williams, Marian E.; Harley, Eliza K.; Quebles, Irina; Poulsen, Marie Kanne – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Autism spectrum disorder can be reliably diagnosed prior to age 2, and early, intensive intervention has been found to improve long-term outcomes. Nonetheless, most children with ASD do not receive a diagnosis until after age 3, with even later diagnoses for children from non-white ethnic groups. This study conducted telephone surveys with…
Descriptors: Disability Identification, Early Intervention, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Jensen, Kelly; Noazin, Sassan; Bitterfeld, Leandra; Carcelen, Andrea; Vargas-Cuentas, Natalia I.; Hidalgo, Daniela; Valenzuela, Alejandra; Roman-Gonzalez, Avid; Krebs, Casey; Clement, Vincent; Nolan, Cody; Barrientos, Franklin; Mendoza, Ardi Knobel; Noriega-Donis, Paola; Palacios, Claudia; Ramirez, Andrea; Vittet, Macarena; Hafeez, Emil; Torres-Viso, Mariana; Velarde, Myriam; Moulton, Lawrence H.; Powers, Michael D.; Gilman, Robert H.; Zimic, Mirko – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Most children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in resource-limited settings (RLS), are diagnosed after the age of four. Our work confirmed and extended results of Pierce that eye tracking could discriminate between typically developing (TD) children and those with ASD. We demonstrated the initial 15 s was at least as discriminating as the…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Disability Identification, Eye Movements
Tso, Ricky V.; Chui, Celine O.; Hsiao, Janet H. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Use of face masks is one of the measures adopted by the general community to stop the transmission of disease during this ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This wide use of face masks has indeed been shown to disrupt day-to-day face recognition. People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have predisposed impairment in face recognition and are…
Descriptors: Hygiene, Disease Control, Health Behavior, COVID-19
Incremental Utility of 24-Month Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening after Negative 18-Month Screening
Dai, Yael G.; Miller, Lauren E.; Ramsey, Riane K.; Robins, Diana L.; Fein, Deborah A.; Dumont-Mathieu, Thyde – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) screening at 18 and 24 months. However, utility of rescreening at 24 months, after a negative 18-month screening, remains unknown. We identified cases of ASD detected at 24 months after a negative 18-month screening (i.e., Catch-24 group; n = 10) and compared them to…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Screening Tests
Hill, Trenesha L.; White, Tiffany C.; Anthony, Bruno J.; Reaven, Judy; Harris, Bryn; Reyes, Nuri; Anthony, Laura G. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2021
There is often a large time gap between caregivers' initial concerns and the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. The current study aimed to identify factors associated with missed or delayed autism spectrum disorder diagnoses among children in Colorado. In a surveillance-based sample of 8-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder (N=572),…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Educational Diagnosis, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Corona, Laura L.; Wagner, Liliana; Wade, Joshua; Weitlauf, Amy S.; Hine, Jeffrey; Nicholson, Amy; Stone, Caitlin; Vehorn, Alison; Warren, Zachary – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Barriers to identifying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in young children in a timely manner have led to calls for novel screening and assessment strategies. Combining computational methods with clinical expertise presents an opportunity for identifying patterns within large clinical datasets that can inform new assessment paradigms. The present…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Identification, Clinical Diagnosis
Dale, Brittany A.; Caemmerer, Jacqueline M.; Winter, Emily L.; Kaufman, Alan S. – Psychology in the Schools, 2022
Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) provides the best opportunity for children to receive evidence-based early intervention. Research indicates that accurate diagnosis can be made as early as the toddler period when an assessment is completed by experienced clinicians. Typical ASD evaluations involve an assessment of…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Child Development, Infants

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