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Amairani Isabel Aragón Wilson; Martha Alejandrina Zavala Guirado; Isolina González Castro; Claudia Selene Tapia Ruelas – International Education Studies, 2025
The present study tested the relationship between digital literacy skills and autonomous learning strategies in high school students in southern Sonora to see their impact on the training processes implied by the digital age. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional study of correlational scope was conducted with 365 secondary school…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Digital Literacy, Independent Study
Marloes Broeren; Peter Verkoeijen; Lidia Arends; Guus Smeets – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2024
Effective cognitive learning strategies are beneficial for learning and long-term retention. However, higher education students often rely on surface-level strategies like reading and underlining. Interventions to support effective cognitive strategy use have addressed knowledge, beliefs, planning, and commitment. This latter aspect and its…
Descriptors: Vocational Schools, College Students, Student Motivation, Cognitive Processes
Mary Katherine Watson; Elise M. Barrella; Kevin Skenes – Journal of Civil Engineering Education, 2024
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, The Citadel transitioned from a face-to-face to an emergency online modality. We conducted a study to track changes in self-directed learning readiness (SDLR) among engineering students during the Spring 2020 semester, including trends based on demographic, performance, and cognitive load factors. SDLR was…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Undergraduate Students, Engineering Education, COVID-19
Daryn A. Dever; Megan D. Wiedbusch; Sarah M. Romero; Roger Azevedo – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024
Intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) incorporate pedagogical agents (PAs) to scaffold learners' self-regulated learning (SRL) via prompts and feedback to promote learners' monitoring and regulation of their cognitive, affective, metacognitive and motivational processes to achieve their (sub)goals. This study examines PAs' effectiveness in…
Descriptors: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Independent Study, Prompting
Ernesto Pacheco-Velazquez; Virginia Rodés Paragarino; Leonardo David Glasserman; Martina Carlos Arroyo – Journal of International Education in Business, 2024
Purpose: Higher education is undergoing a significant transformation, demanding a rethinking of instructional methods, the establishment of novel assessment frameworks and the incorporation of state-of-the-art technologies to advance the development of learning competencies. The use of simulations is an alternative that offers satisfactory results…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Teaching Methods, Independent Study
Celestine E. Akpanoko; Ashwin T. S.; Grayson Cordell; Gautam Biswas – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2024
Open-ended learning environments (OELEs) support constructivist approaches to STEM learning. This promotes student engagement and facilitates a deeper understanding of STEM topics. Despite their benefits, OELEs can present significant challenges for novice learners. Recent studies have revealed the complex relationship between students' affective…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Emotional Response, Affective Behavior, Educational Environment
Jaeseo Lim; Yongmin Shin; Seunghee Lee; Myung-Sun Chun; Jooyong Park; Jungjoon Ihm – Journal of Experimental Education, 2024
This study compared undergraduate students' learning gains attained through student-led discussions with those acquired through teacher-led discussions in students who had previously engaged in a different learning activity. A total of 305 undergraduate students participated in the study. It was found that prediscussion activities yielded…
Descriptors: Discussion (Teaching Technique), Student Centered Curriculum, Learning Activities, Undergraduate Students
Tino Endres; Lisa Bender; Stoo Sepp; Shirong Zhang; Louise David; Melanie Trypke; Dwayne Lieck; Juliette C. Désiron; Johanna Bohm; Sophia Weissgerber; Juan Cristobal Castro-Alonso; Fred Paas – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Assessing cognitive demand is crucial for research on self-regulated learning; however, discrepancies in translating essential concepts across languages can hinder the comparison of research findings. Different languages often emphasize various components and interpret certain constructs differently. This paper aims to develop a translingual set…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Metacognition, Translation
Katrina E. Forbes-McKay; Pauline A. M. Bremner; Pamela Johnston; Carol Air – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2025
Purpose: This study addresses gaps in the existing literature on students' understanding of Independent Learning (IL), whilst exploring the link between levels of IL, growth mindset, motivated strategies for learning and academic performance. Design/methodology/approach: Three hundred and eighty-six university students recruited via opportunistic…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Student Attitudes, Student Motivation, Learning Strategies
Carvalho, Paulo F.; McLaughlin, Elizabeth A.; Koedinger, Kenneth R. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2022
In this article, we leverage data from over 1,000 students participating in two different online courses to investigate whether better learning outcomes are associated with student decisions to practice instead of (re-)reading. Consistent with laboratory and classroom findings, we find that students' decisions to practice are related to better…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Electronic Learning, Online Courses, Outcomes of Education
Jung, Eulho; Lim, Rachel; Kim, Dongho – Education Sciences, 2022
Although research on schema has been widely investigated for the past decades, little research has addressed the development of a systematic instructional design theory using schema principles and processes. This study proposes a systematic schema-based instructional design model, including general and schema analysis, schema-based design, and…
Descriptors: Schemata (Cognition), Instructional Design, Models, Pacing
Tamara van Gog; Eva Janssen; Florence Lucas; Maaike Taheij – Educational Psychology Review, 2024
Research in cognitive load theory is increasingly recognizing the importance of motivational influences on students' (willingness to invest) mental effort, in particular in the context of self-regulated learning. Consequently, next to addressing effects of instructional conditions and contexts on groups of learners, there is a need to start…
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Independent Study, Individual Characteristics, Cognitive Ability
Brady, Anna C.; Kim, Yeo-eun; Cutshall, Jessica – Journal of College Reading and Learning, 2021
College students do not study in isolated environments; rather, they encounter obstacles as they complete academic tasks. Using a qualitative approach, the present study explored the distractions and underlying causes students face as well as the strategies they use to control these distractions. Our findings suggested that students' distractions,…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Independent Study, College Students, Learning Strategies
Guillaume Decormeille; Thomas Geeraerts; Médéric Descoins; Nathalie Huet – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2025
Screen-based simulation (SBS) can complement traditional nursing courses. We compared the effect of innovative virtual environments not widespread in French nursing schools on self-efficacy, quiz performance, and self-regulated learning behaviors. This quasi-experimental study involved 1183 student nurses. Participants were divided into an…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Nursing Education, Nursing Students, Computer Simulation
Soochan Choi; Zhen Li; Kittipong Boonme; He Ren – Journal of International Education in Business, 2024
Purpose: The outbreak of COVID-19 significantly disrupted educational activities and forced universities to rapidly transition from the traditional face-to-face (F2F) environment to online learning formats. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of self-directed learning (SDL) on three instructional modalities (F2F, online and HyFlex)…
Descriptors: In Person Learning, Electronic Learning, Blended Learning, Independent Study

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