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Peer reviewedColby, Latha S.; And Others – Information Processing and Management, 1994
Presents the list-structure data model for dealing with sets of objects, which has ordering as its fundamental principle. An extended notion of patterns and several operators of the algebra are presented. Design issues that influenced the development of the language are described. (Contains 30 references.) (KRN)
Descriptors: Algebra, Databases, Information Processing, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewedHahn, Udo – Information Processing and Management, 1990
Discussion of natural language processing components of information retrieval systems focuses on a full-text system called TOPIC (Text-Oriented Procedures for Information Management and Condensation of Expository Texts) that is based on text parsing. Highlights include design rationales for semantic parsing; text coherence; and a semantic model of…
Descriptors: Computer System Design, Expert Systems, Information Retrieval, Models
Peer reviewedSheridan, Paraic; Smeaton, Alan F. – Information Processing and Management, 1992
Describes a process of morpho-syntactic language analysis for information retrieval. Tree Structured Analytics (TSA) used for text representation is summarized; the matching process developed for such structures is outlined with an example appended; and experiments carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of TSA matching are discussed. (26…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Full Text Databases, Information Retrieval, Research Needs
Peer reviewedCraven, Timothy C. – Information Processing and Management, 1991
Discussion of graph-drawing algorithms compares and evaluates five algorithms for generated automatic graphic display of sentence dependency structures that have been implemented in the TEXTNET text structure management system. Evaluation criteria are discussed, and a test of the algorithms with a database of newspaper articles is described. (16…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Comparative Analysis, Database Management Systems, Databases
Peer reviewedMalone, Linda C.; And Others – Information Processing and Management, 1991
Presents a statistical model for predicting the performance of an automated keywording system on each document it keywords. Methods of text analysis are described, including statistical methods, discriminant analysis, linguistic approaches, and artificial intelligence; performance measures are discussed; and regression models are explained. (16…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Automatic Indexing, Computational Linguistics, Discriminant Analysis
Peer reviewedLiddy, Elizabeth DuRoss – Information Processing and Management, 1991
Investigates whether information abstracts reporting on empirical work possess a predictable discourse-level structure and whether there are lexical clues revealing this structure. Results support the presence of a detectable structure in the text-type of empirical abstracts, which may be of use in a variety of text-based information processing…
Descriptors: Abstracting, Abstracts, Cognitive Psychology, Discourse Analysis
Peer reviewedMolto, Mavis; Svenonius, Elaine – Information Processing and Management, 1991
Study results indicate that it is feasible to develop automatic name recognition algorithms to distinguish character strings representing names from other character strings occurring in English language titles. This finding offers cautious promise for alleviating some of the labor intensive work of cataloging. (16 references) (Author/SD)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Cataloging, Computer System Design, Expert Systems


