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Hayne, Harlene; Gross, Julien; McNamee, Stephanie; Fitzgibbon, Olivia; Tustin, Karen – Cognitive Development, 2011
In the present study, we examined the development of episodic memory and episodic foresight. Three- and 5-year-olds were interviewed individually using a personalised timeline that included photographs of them at different points in their life. After constructing the timeline with the experimenter, each child was asked to discuss a number of…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Recall (Psychology), Interviews, Visual Stimuli
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Garon, Nancy; Johnson, Brittany; Steeves, Ashley – Cognitive Development, 2011
This study explored age differences in preschoolers' temporal and social discounting and the association of these abilities. Research indicates that 4-year-olds are sensitive to rewards of differing magnitude (Lemmon & Moore, 2007). However, it is unclear whether preschoolers are able to consider length of time when making a choice to delay…
Descriptors: Delay of Gratification, Age Differences, Toys, Rewards
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McCormack, Teresa; Hanley, Mary – Cognitive Development, 2011
Four- and five-year-olds completed two sets of tasks that involved reasoning about the temporal order in which events had occurred in the past or were to occur in the future. Four-year-olds succeeded on the tasks that involved reasoning about the order of past events but not those that involved reasoning about the order of future events, whereas…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Children, Preschool Children, Task Analysis
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Russell, James; Cheke, Lucy G.; Clayton, Nicola S.; Meltzoff, Andrew N. – Cognitive Development, 2011
We analyze theoretical differences between conceptualist and minimalist approaches to episodic processing in young children. The "episodic-like" minimalism of Clayton and Dickinson (1998) is a species of the latter. We asked whether an "episodic-like" task (structurally similar to ones used by Clayton and Dickinson) in which participants had to…
Descriptors: Young Children, Internet, Child Development, Experiments