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Normand, Matthew P. – Behavior Analyst, 2009
Some have suggested that the definition of verbal behavior offered by B. F. Skinner (1957) fails to capture the essence of language insofar as it is too broad and not functional. In this paper, I argue that the ambiguities of Skinner's definition are not an indictment of it, and that suggestions to the contrary are problematic because they suffer…
Descriptors: Speech, Behavior, Responses, Verbal Communication
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Layng, T. V. Joe – Behavior Analyst, 2009
This paper has two purposes; the first is to reintroduce Goldiamond's constructional approach to clinical behavior analysis and to the field of behavior analysis as a whole, which, unfortunately, remains largely unaware of his nonlinear functional analysis and its implications. The approach is not simply a set of clinical techniques; instead it…
Descriptors: Functional Behavioral Assessment, Laboratory Equipment, Behavioral Science Research, Theory Practice Relationship
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McComas, Jennifer J. – Behavior Analyst, 2009
In the context of instructional demands, compliance and problem behavior can be considered concurrent operants. Of applied interest is increasing one response (i.e., compliance) while decreasing the other (i.e., problem behavior). Strategic arrangement of reinforcement can alter response allocation accordingly. Such schedules can also influence…
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Persistence, Developmental Disabilities, Behavior Problems
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Follette, William C.; Bonow, Jordan T. – Behavior Analyst, 2009
Whether explicitly acknowledged or not, behavior-analytic principles are at the heart of most, if not all, empirically supported therapies. However, the change process in psychotherapy is only now being rigorously studied. Functional analytic psychotherapy (FAP; Kohlenberg & Tsai, 1991; Tsai et al., 2009) explicitly identifies behavioral-change…
Descriptors: Functional Behavioral Assessment, Psychotherapy, Behavioral Science Research, Counselor Client Relationship