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Rui Dong; Li Yin – Infant and Child Development, 2025
Visual-motor integration (VMI) is crucial for children's literacy development, especially in writing Chinese characters, which are more complex than alphabetic letters. The developmental trajectory of VMI and its relationship with handwriting skills across different elementary school grades remain underexplored. This study investigates the…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Psychomotor Skills, Literacy Education, Chinese
Peer reviewedLehman, Joanne; Breen, Michael J. – Psychology in the Schools, 1982
Regular education students (N=125) in grades K-3 were administered the Bender-Gestalt and Beery/Buktenica tests of visual-motor integration. Found significant differences between the mean Bender and Beery age equivalent scores at each grade level. Discusses implications for their utilization in assessing fine motor readiness development.…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Comparative Analysis, Instructional Program Divisions, Measures (Individuals)

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