ERIC Number: EJ1228827
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Oct
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
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Executive Function: Cognition and Behaviour in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
Johnston, Kate; Murray, Kim; Spain, Debbie; Walker, Ian; Russell, Ailsa
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v49 n10 p4181-4192 Oct 2019
Studies of executive function (EF) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have reported mixed findings. Possible confounds include EF domain assessed and co-occurring neurodevelopmental diagnoses. EF task performance across multiple domains and everyday function of autistic adults (n = 110) was significantly different to age- and IQ-matched controls (n = 31). Although significantly more likely to fall into the clinically impaired range, 35.8% of the ASD group showed no impairment on EF measures. Factor analysis revealed a single unifying EF construct rather than a selective pattern of impairment. Dysexecutive behaviours were frequently reported in the ASD group, unrelated to Autism symptoms, EF task performance or co-occurring conditions. This study suggests autistic adults can experience clinically significant executive function difficulties and co-occuring dysexecutive behaviours that are disabling in everyday life.
Descriptors: Executive Function, Schemata (Cognition), Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Factor Analysis, Adults, Clinical Diagnosis, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Comparative Analysis, Control Groups, Measures (Individuals), Comorbidity, Behavior Problems
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - General
Education Level: N/A
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Language: English
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