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Lekchiri, Siham; Crowder, Cindy; Schnerre, Anna; Eversole, Barbara A.W. – European Journal of Training and Development, 2019
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore the experiences of working women in a male-dominated country (Morocco) and unveil the unique challenges and everyday gender-bias they face, the psychological impact of the perceived gender-bias and, finally, identify a variety of coping strategies or combatting mechanisms affecting their motivation…
Descriptors: Gender Bias, Psychological Patterns, Foreign Countries, Work Environment

Heinemann, Allen W.; Shontz, Franklin C. – Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 1984
Examined adjustment following physical disability using the representative case method with two persons with quadriplegia. Results highlighted the importance of previously established coping styles as well as the role of the environment in adjustment. Willingness to mourn aided in later growth. (JAC)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Case Studies, Coping, Patients

Nelson, Patricia Tanner; Nelson, Carl William – Journal of Home Economics, 1981
Reviews selected research on personal and family stress and outlines some of the most effective strategies for stress management. Topics include effective management strategies for individuals, families under stress, stress pile-ups, conflicting role expectations, and effective coping strategies for families. (CT)
Descriptors: Coping, Family Problems, Psychological Patterns, Psychological Studies
Forster, Jerald R. – 1989
The Dependable Strengths Articulation Process (DSAP) is a systematic intervention which enables individuals to recognize, articulate, communicate, and use their Dependable Strengths. Dependable Strengths are those personal strengths that are clearly established and owned by the individual. They can earn the Dependable Strengths designation by…
Descriptors: Coping, Counseling Theories, Individual Power, Intervention
Rinear, Eileen E. – 1985
This paper recognizes murder as a major cause of mortality among adolescents and young adults and addresses the need for research examining the effects of murder on the victim's surviving family members. The information contained in this report was obtained from surveys completed by 237 members of the Parents of Murdered Children support group.…
Descriptors: Children, Coping, Death, Grief

Lee, Gerald – Psychology: A Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior, 1979
Constructs a hierarchy of defense mechanisms through the addition of the concepts of secondary and tertiary defenses to the already existing psychoanalytic defenses and increases the explanatory power of the concept of defense. Research generated from this theoretical model is presented. (Author/BEF)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Adults, Coping, Persistence

Whittaker, Shaun R. – Counseling Psychologist, 1988
Addresses the psychological effects of torture (including solitary confinement) and the implications of torture for counseling and the counseling psychology profession. Discusses counseling issues related to diagnosis of torture victims, treatment, special considerations for counselors, use of testimony as counseling technique, and prognosis.…
Descriptors: Client Characteristics (Human Services), Coping, Counseling Techniques, Psychological Patterns

Keefe, Francis J.; Gil, Karen M. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1986
Reviews behavioral and psychological concepts currently applied to the assessment and treatment of chronic pain syndromes, including operant conditioning and psychophysiologic concepts such as the stress-pain hypothesis, the pain-muscle spasm-pain cycle, and the neuromuscular pain model. Discusses relaxation and biofeedback training and concepts…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Behavior Patterns, Biofeedback, Cognitive Psychology
Martz, Erin – Death Studies, 2004
Because the onset of a spinal cord injury may involve a brush with death and because serious injury and disability can act as a reminder of death, death anxiety was examined as a predictor of posttraumatic stress levels among individuals with disabilities. This cross-sectional study used multiple regression and multivariate multiple regression to…
Descriptors: Injuries, Defense Mechanisms, Death, Anxiety
Gold, Joshua M. – 1987
Stress is a part of the normal process of growing and developing for children. A stress situation is composed of anxiety and stress. If coping strategies are inadequate, depression can result. Four categories of stress include time, anticipatory, situational, and encounter stress. It is important to recognize unsuccessful defense mechanisms…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Anxiety, Children, Coping

Berry, Gordon L.; Chiappelli, Francesco – Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 1985
Identifies psychological and social effects of the economy on the family and on school-age children during periods of high unemployment and general economic distress. Proposals on how school counselors can assist children and their families during economically difficult times are suggested. (NRB)
Descriptors: Business Cycles, Children, Coping, Counselor Role
Miller, Mark J. – Humanist Educator, 1981
Discusses counselor feelings of loss due to client departure from therapy. Describes components of loss within a five-stage model including denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Outlines strategies for coping with counselor loss. Suggests feelings of loss are natural. (RC)
Descriptors: Coping, Counseling, Counseling Objectives, Counselor Attitudes

Hackett, Gail; Horan, John J. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1980
Isolates active ingredients of the coping-skills component: sensory discriminative (SD), motivational affective (MA), and cognitive evaluative (CE) skills. Checks on independent variable manipulation reveal that SD skills are learned and employed, MA skills are already known but refined, and CE skills are largely ignored. (Author)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Behavior Modification, Cognitive Development, Coping

Wilson, Michele – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 1981
Discusses five components of a basic suicide syndrome. Examines gender differences in suicidal behavior through an analysis of male and female roles. Components include failure, commitment, rigidity, shame, and isolation. Considers the concept of autonomy in relation to sex differences in suicidal behavior. (RC)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis, Coping

McDonell, James R.; And Others – Social Work, 1991
Presents model for assessing psychosocial factors that may influence family members' willingness to care for people with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): caregiver resources and coping characteristics, degree to which person with AIDS is held accountable, social support, familial obligation/affection, fears of acquiring human…
Descriptors: Accountability, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Coping, Family Caregivers