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Peer reviewedSmith, Elsie J. – Journal of Counseling and Development, 1991
Reconceptualizes issue of racial identity development so that it is not just limited to issue of oppression and provides beginning framework for conceptualizing ethnic identity development that can be used for members of both minority and majority ethnic groups. Presents propositions leading toward development of theory of ethnic group identity…
Descriptors: Ethnicity, Individual Development, Minority Groups, Racial Identification
Peer reviewedCorvin, Sue Ann; Wiggins, Fred – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 1989
Contends it is essential for White counselor trainees to explore their White identity and how racism is demonstrated in their personal and professional lives. Proposes a stage model as a diagnostic tool for assessing where one is in White identity development and where one has yet to go in combating racist behavior. (ABL)
Descriptors: Counselor Attitudes, Counselor Training, Counselors, Individual Development
Peer reviewedCote, James; Reker, Gary T. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1979
Results partially support the hypothesis that the cognitive structure of in crisis statuses is characterized by higher levels of differentiation and articulation compared with the resolution status. Findings indicate that a synthesis of aspects of cognitive and ego psychology is highly desirable. (Author)
Descriptors: Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Processes, Conflict Resolution, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewedPonterotto, Joseph G. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 1988
Discusses stage model describing racial identity and consciousness development process among majority (i.e., Euro-Anglo White) counselor trainees esconced in a multicultural learning environment. Proposes four-stage developmental model wherein trainees come to acknowledge and accept their own racial identity and that of minorities. (BH)
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Cross Cultural Training, Cultural Awareness, Developmental Programs
Peer reviewedPoston, W. S. Carlos – Journal of Counseling and Development, 1990
Presents demographic information about biracial persons, reviews previous models of racial identity development, discusses their shortcomings when applied to biracial persons, and presents new model of racial identity development focusing on unique aspects of the experience of biracial individual in the United States. Presents counseling…
Descriptors: Counseling Techniques, Individual Development, Models, Multiracial Persons
Download full textSiegel, B.; And Others – 1987
A life-course perspective of the diagnostic histories of 75 autistic individuals (ages 4-25) was obtained through the use of parent surveys and a review of their charts. The study was made to understand better how children who presented with uneven or unusual behavioral development are identified as developmentally multihandicapped. Areas examined…
Descriptors: Autism, Clinical Diagnosis, Evaluation, Handicap Identification
