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Peer reviewedEinhorn, Jay – Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 1979
Sufism is an ancient tradition of experiential human development. Sufi human development specialists utilize the group setting as a major study format. Comparison with group counseling might broaden perspectives on the possibilities and pitfalls of group process, and pinpoint several important issues relevant to group leadership. (Author)
Descriptors: Group Counseling, Group Dynamics, Groups, Human Development
Peer reviewedShapiro, Deane H., Jr.; Shapiro, Johanna – Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 1979
Discusses visions of self-control from the Western and Eastern traditions and suggests that neither vision represents a true reality. Precision nirvana as conceptualized here consists of applying ordinary awareness in self-management strategies, applying altered states in meditative strategies, and being able to know which mode of awareness is…
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Counselors, Elementary Education, Human Development
