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Pham Sy Nam; Ngoc-Giang Nguyen; Hoa Anh Tuong; Ben Haas; Zsolt Lavicza; Yves Kreis – International Journal for Technology in Mathematics Education, 2023
Problem-based learning puts students in situations that suggest problems without providing instructions and available knowledge. Therefore, when using problem-based learning, students need to be flexible, self-disciplined, active and self-occupied with knowledge and turn the knowledge the teacher intends to impart into their knowledge. For locus…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Problem Based Learning
Joo, Seang-Hwane; Lee, Philseok – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2022
Abstract This study proposes a new Bayesian differential item functioning (DIF) detection method using posterior predictive model checking (PPMC). Item fit measures including infit, outfit, observed score distribution (OSD), and Q1 were considered as discrepancy statistics for the PPMC DIF methods. The performance of the PPMC DIF method was…
Descriptors: Test Items, Bayesian Statistics, Monte Carlo Methods, Prediction
Nguyen, Huy; Liew, Chun Wai – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2018
Recent works on Intelligent Tutoring Systems have focused on more complicated knowledge domains, which pose challenges in automated assessment of student performance. In particular, while the system can log every user action and keep track of the student's solution state, it is unable to determine the hidden intermediate steps leading to such…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Data Analysis, Error Patterns
Jessica Joiner; Matthew Piva; Courtney Turrin; Steve W. C. Chang – npj Science of Learning, 2017
Learning about the world is critical to survival and success. In social animals, learning about others is a necessary component of navigating the social world, ultimately contributing to increasing evolutionary fitness. How humans and nonhuman animals represent the internal states and experiences of others has long been a subject of intense…
Descriptors: Socialization, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Interpersonal Competence, Prediction
Wu, Bing; Klatzky, Roberta L.; Stetten, George D. – Cognition, 2012
We extended the classic anorthoscopic viewing procedure to test a model of visualization of 3D structures from 2D cross-sections. Four experiments were conducted to examine key processes described in the model, localizing cross-sections within a common frame of reference and spatiotemporal integration of cross sections into a hierarchical object…
Descriptors: Visualization, Spatial Ability, Prediction, Visual Stimuli
Dinnsen, Daniel A.; Gierut, Judith A.; Morrisette, Michele L.; Green, Christopher R.; Farris-Trimble, Ashley W. – Journal of Child Language, 2011
Error patterns in children's phonological development are often described as simplifying processes that can interact with one another with different consequences. Some interactions limit the applicability of an error pattern, and others extend it to more words. Theories predict that error patterns interact to their full potential. While specific…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Phonology, Error Patterns, Child Language
Marinis, Theodoros; Saddy, Douglas – Language Acquisition: A Journal of Developmental Linguistics, 2013
Twenty-five monolingual (L1) children with specific language impairment (SLI), 32 sequential bilingual (L2) children, and 29 L1 controls completed the Test of Active & Passive Sentences-Revised (van der Lely 1996) and the Self-Paced Listening Task with Picture Verification for actives and passives (Marinis 2007). These revealed important…
Descriptors: Developmental Stages, Language Impairments, Bilingualism, Monolingualism
Law, Sam-Po; Yeung, Olivia – Applied Psycholinguistics, 2010
This study examined the effects of the age of acquisition (AOA) and semantic transparency on the reading aloud ability of a Chinese dyslexic individual, TWT, who relied on the semantic pathway to name characters. Both AOA and semantic transparency significantly predicted naming accuracy and distinguished the occurrence of correct responses and…
Descriptors: Reading Aloud to Others, Semantics, Age, Dyslexia
Nilsson, Hakan; Winman, Anders; Juslin, Peter; Hansson, Goran – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2009
This article explores the configural weighted average (CWA) hypothesis suggesting that extension biases, like conjunction and disjunction errors, occur because people estimate compound probabilities by taking a CWA of the constituent probabilities. The hypothesis suggests a process consistent with well-known cognitive constraints, which…
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Prediction, Probability, Bias
Masterson, Jackie; Druks, Judit; Gallienne, Donna – Journal of Child Language, 2008
The objectives were to explore the often reported noun advantage in children's language acquisition using a picture naming paradigm and to explore the variables that affect picture naming performance. Participants in Experiment 1 were aged three and five years, and in Experiment 2, five years. The stimuli were action and object pictures. In…
Descriptors: Nouns, Verbs, Language Acquisition, Child Language
Bott, Lewis; Hoffman, Aaron B.; Murphy, Gregory L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2007
Many theories of category learning assume that learning is driven by a need to minimize classification error. When there is no classification error, therefore, learning of individual features should be negligible. The authors tested this hypothesis by conducting three category-learning experiments adapted from an associative learning blocking…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Classification, Error Patterns, Hypothesis Testing
Brown, Scott D.; Marley, A. A. J.; Donkin, Christopher; Heathcote, Andrew – Psychological Review, 2008
Recent theoretical developments in the field of absolute identification have stressed differences between relative and absolute processes, that is, whether stimulus magnitudes are judged relative to a shorter term context provided by recently presented stimuli or a longer term context provided by the entire set of stimuli. The authors developed a…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Reaction Time, Models, Attention