Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 0 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 0 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 0 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 1 |
Descriptor
| Arithmetic | 1 |
| Comparative Testing | 1 |
| Foreign Countries | 1 |
| Grade 3 | 1 |
| Grade 5 | 1 |
| Intermode Differences | 1 |
| Learning Strategies | 1 |
| Mathematical Formulas | 1 |
| Mathematics Tests | 1 |
| Mental Computation | 1 |
| Multiplication | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Source
| School Science and Mathematics | 1 |
Author
| Liu, Fuchang | 1 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Reports - Evaluative | 1 |
Education Level
| Elementary Education | 1 |
| Grade 3 | 1 |
| Grade 5 | 1 |
Audience
Location
| China | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Liu, Fuchang – School Science and Mathematics, 2009
Four hundred and three 3rd- and 5th-grade Chinese students took the Multiplication Estimation Test or participated in the interview on it, designed to assess their computational estimation performance on whole-number multiplication. Students perform better when tasks are presented visually than orally. Third graders tend to use rounding based…
Descriptors: Mental Computation, Grade 5, Grade 3, Arithmetic

Peer reviewed
Direct link
