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Natarajan, Uma; Lim, Kenneth Y. T.; Laxman, Kumar – International Journal of Educational Management, 2021
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the reform initiatives that began with a focus towards change in the teaching and learning in Singapore classrooms with technology integration. Design/methodology/approach: The methodology used in this study is review and descriptive narrative of educational technology polices, initiatives and…
Descriptors: Strategic Planning, Information Technology, Technology Integration, Foreign Countries
Tee, Ng Pak – International Journal of Educational Management, 2008
Purpose: This paper aims to discuss why there is often a gulf of difference between policy rhetoric and reality. In particular, the paper seeks to explore issues with the policy rhetoric, implementation process and the lens through which reality is perceived, explaining why these issues can open up a policy rhetoric-reality gap. This article also…
Descriptors: Rhetoric, Educational Policy, Rhetorical Criticism, Rhetorical Theory
Chan, David; Tan, Jason – International Journal of Educational Management, 2008
Purpose: This paper aims to trace the evolution of two initiatives--the direct subsidy scheme and independent schools initiative--their genesis, rationale, current form and take-up rate. It also analyses them as education reforms in terms of policymaking dynamics. The very notion of the term "privatization" will be examined.…
Descriptors: Private Schools, Privatization, Educational Change, Foreign Countries

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