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Yueh-Nu Hung – Reading Teacher, 2025
In bilingual elementary classrooms where English is taught as a foreign language, science lessons often prioritize spoken interaction, while reading and writing receive less emphasis. This article explores how Cognitive Discourse Functions (CDFs)--such as defining, explaining, hypothesizing, and evaluating--can support disciplinary and…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Bilingual Education, Science Instruction, Elementary School Science
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Chang, Sin-Yi – Language, Culture and Curriculum, 2023
In this conceptual paper I examine how current understandings of English medium instruction (EMI) can be refined to inform language policy-making and practice in higher education. Starting from a set of EMI definitions (Dafouz, E., & Smit, U. 2020. "ROAD-MAPPING English medium education in the internationalized university." Palgrave…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Language of Instruction