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Direct linkWaqar Ali Shah – TESOL Quarterly: A Journal for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages and of Standard English as a Second Dialect, 2025
Several scholars have examined the increasing influence of neoliberalism in TESOL/ELT, including pedagogy, curricula, and policy discourses. These neoliberal rationalities are, however, not detached from coloniality in Global Southern countries. Taking Pakistan as a case study, the present study examines how neoliberal subjectivities intersect…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Second Language Programs
Inamullah, Hafiz Muhammad; Hussain, Ishtiaq; Ud Din, M. Naseer – College Teaching Methods & Styles Journal, 2008
Teachers play a vital role in the classroom environment. Interaction between teacher and students is an essential part of the teaching/learning process. An educator, Flanders originally developed an instrument called Flanders Interaction Analysis (FIA). The FIA system was designed to categorize the types, quantity of verbal interaction and direct…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Role, Classroom Environment, Teacher Student Relationship
