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Thomas J. Pfaff – PRIMUS, 2024
The logistic differential equation is ubiquitous in calculus and differential equations textbooks. If the model is developed from first principles in these courses, it is usually done in an abstract mathematical way, rather than in one based in ecology. In this short note, we look at examples of how the model is derived in mathematical texts and…
Descriptors: Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Textbooks, Ecology
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Tracy Weyand – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2024
Spring-mass systems are presented as an application of second-order, constant coefficient differential equations in many differential equations textbooks. The phenomenon of resonance can then be analysed after nonhomogeneous differential equations are introduced. With some simplifying assumptions, the movement of the roof of a one-story building…
Descriptors: Theory Practice Relationship, Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Seismology
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Kristin M. Frank; Alexei Kolesnikov; Xiaoyin Wang – Journal of Postsecondary Student Success, 2025
We introduce a new metric--the classification power--to examine the effectiveness of postsecondary mathematics placement policies. This metric addresses the methodological challenges of contextualizing the effectiveness of a single placement policy and comparing the effectiveness of multiple placement policies across different student populations.…
Descriptors: Postsecondary Education, Mathematics Instruction, Student Placement, College Students
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Mark McCartney – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2024
Using the sawtooth map as the basis of a coupled map lattice enables simple analytic results to be obtained for the global Lyapunov spectra of a number of standard lattice networks. The results presented can be used to enrich a course on chaos or dynamical systems by providing tractable examples of higher dimensional maps and links to a number of…
Descriptors: Maps, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Activities, Matrices
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Keith Brandt – PRIMUS, 2024
This paper describes a project assigned in a multivariable calculus course. The project showcases many fundamental concepts studied in a typical course, including the distance formula, equations of lines and planes, intersection of planes, Lagrange multipliers, integrals in both Cartesian and polar coordinates, parametric equations, and arc length.
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Calculus, Equations (Mathematics), Design
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Gabriel Gianni Cantanelli; Barbara A. Shipman – PRIMUS, 2024
Through galleries of graphs and short filmstrips, this paper aims to sharpen students' eyes for visually recognizing continuous functions. It seeks to develop intuition for what visual features of a graph continuity does and does not allow for. We have found that even students who can work correctly with rigorous definitions may not be able to…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, College Mathematics, Undergraduate Study, Visual Aids
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Derrick Keister – Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12, 2025
Baseball. Subway line. Maps. A flower. Each of these contexts involves some form of varying motion or constant change over time: the bi-directional motion of a fly ball, the speed of a subway car, or the growth of a flower until bloom. This article does not highlight students' calculus problem-solving abilities, but rather describes a set of…
Descriptors: Calculus, Visual Aids, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematical Concepts
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Shiv Krishna Madi Reddy; Meng Guo; Long Cai; Ralph E. White – Chemical Engineering Education, 2024
A method is presented which can be used to obtain analytical solutions for boundary value problems (BVPs) using the matrix exponential and Maple. Systems of second order, linear differential equations are expressed as two or more first order equations in matrix form, and their solutions are obtained using the matrix exponential, matrix…
Descriptors: Chemical Engineering, Engineering Education, Computer Software, Mathematics Instruction
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Amenda N. Chow; Peter D. Harrington; Fok-Shuen Leung – Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications, 2024
Physical experiments in classrooms have many benefits for student learning, including increased student interest, participation and knowledge retention. While experiments are common in engineering and physics classes, they are seldom used in first-year calculus, where the focus is on solving problems analytically and, occasionally, numerically. In…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Calculus, Computer Software, Programming
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Ribeiro, Ademir Alves; Barbosa, José Renato Ramos – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2022
This short note discusses how the optimality conditions for minimizing a multivariate function subject to equality constraints have been covered in some undergraduate Calculus courses. In particular, we will focus on the most common optimization problems in Calculus of several variables: the 2 and 3-dimensional cases. So, along with sufficient…
Descriptors: Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Undergraduate Students, Teaching Methods
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Abboud, Elias – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2023
In this article, we consider certain minimization problems. If d[subscript 1], d[subscript 2] and d[subscript 3] are the distances of a boundary or inner point to the sides of a given triangle, find the point which minimizes d[subscript 1][superscript n] + d[subscript 2][superscript n] + d[subscript 3][superscript n] for positive integer n. These…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Mathematics Instruction, Geometry, Calculus
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Vorob'ev, Evgenii M. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2023
This paper discusses the mathematical and didactical problems of teaching indefinite integral in the context of the ubiquitous availability of online integral calculators. The symbol of indefinite integral introduced by Leibniz, unfortunately, does not contain an indication of the interval on which the antiderivatives should be calculated. This…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Mathematics Instruction, Internet, Calculators
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Oremland, Lucy S.; Dunmyre, Justin R.; Fortune, Nicholas – PRIMUS, 2022
In this paper, we discuss mathematical modeling opportunities that can be included in an introductory Differential Equations course. In particular, we focus on the development of and extensions to the single salty tank model. Typically, salty tank models are included in course materials with matter-of-fact explanations. These explanations miss the…
Descriptors: Inquiry, Active Learning, Mathematical Models, Calculus
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Andrijana Burazin; Veselin Jungic; Miroslav Lovric – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2025
The aim of this paper is to contribute to the ongoing discussion about the role of intuition and ambiguity in doing, teaching and learning mathematics. We start by discussing the ways in which limits and continuity are presented in Calculus textbooks, to illustrate some of the ambiguities, and to contrast them with precise and rigorous definitions…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Education, Calculus
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T. Clark – PRIMUS, 2024
A standard element of the undergraduate ordinary differential equations course is the topic of separable equations. For instructors of those courses, we present here a series of novel modeling scenarios that prove to be a compelling motivation for the utility of differential equations. Furthermore, the growing complexity of the models leads to the…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Undergraduate Study, College Mathematics, Equations (Mathematics)
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