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Bradley, David – Language and Education, 2011
The Gong are a minority group of western Thailand whose language has been in decline for over a century. In the 1920s, the first report of the language predicted its imminent demise. Since then, it has contacted to two villages outside its traditional territory. The language there is under threat, particularly since the 1970s with roads, schools,…
Descriptors: Language Maintenance, Foreign Countries, Thai, Minority Groups
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Breinig, Jeane – American Indian Quarterly, 2006
In this article, the author talks about the decline of fluent Alaskan Haida speakers. She features her mother's story as an example of why the Haida language is "on the brink." English language fluency as a tool for Indigenous survival is common to Native peoples, as is the desire to see languages flourish again. Alaskan Haidas…
Descriptors: Language Fluency, Economic Change, Immigrants, English (Second Language)
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de Bot, Kees; Clyne, Michael – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1994
Speech material gathered from Dutch-English bilinguals in Australia questioned in 1971 and 1987 was analyzed, showing no evidence of attrition in Dutch. It is concluded that first-language attrition does not necessarily occur in an immigrant setting and that immigrants who maintain their language in the first years of their stay will likely remain…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Dutch, English, Foreign Countries