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Shaughnessy, Michael F. – Online Submission, 2021
In this article, the author discusses and reviews the relevant needed aspects of intelligence relative to creativity, the creative process and the creative product. Further, there are elements of personality which also need to be examined. Some suggestions for future research are described.
Descriptors: Creativity, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Tests
Robert J. Sternberg; Arezoo Soleimani Dashtaki – Gifted Education International, 2025
This article introduces the concept of effectivity, which is the power to be effective or to achieve a certain effect to accomplish one's goals, in this case, desired school or life achievement. Giftedness would be better defined and developed in terms of effectivity than in terms of various concepts of ability. The concept of effectivity hinges…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Overachievement, Underachievement, Academic Ability
Sternberg, Robert J.; Chowkase, Aakash; Parra-Martinez, Fabio Andres; Landy, Jenna – Journal of Intelligence, 2022
Criterion-referenced testing is usually applied to the assessment of achievement. In this article, we suggest how it can also be applied to the assessment of adaptive intelligence, that is, intelligence as adaptation to the environment. In the era of the Anthropocene, we argue that adaptive intelligence is what is most important not only for…
Descriptors: Criterion Referenced Tests, Intelligence Tests, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient
Zhang, Weiwen – Online Submission, 2020
Recently Prof. Howard Gardner, an outstanding psychologist in the worldwide accepted the interview from Dr. Weiwen Zhang, and talked about a wide range of MI theory and relevant fields, which mainly involved in its core ideas, current situation and future development, and also involved its application in some current hot issues, which gave us…
Descriptors: Multiple Intelligences, Learning Theories, Misconceptions, Criticism
Sfetcu, Nicolae – Online Submission, 2023
The emotional intelligence models have helped to develop different tools for construct assessment. Each theoretical paradigm conceptualizes emotional intelligence from one of two perspectives: ability or mixed model. Ability models consider emotional intelligence as a pure form of mental ability and therefore as pure intelligence. Mixed models of…
Descriptors: Models, Emotional Intelligence, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes
Lowe, Roy – British Journal of Educational Studies, 2022
It is well established that intelligence testing in its modern form developed and was deployed slightly differently in several countries, most notably France, England and the United States. Less widely recognized is the fact that its originators were all part of a close network of scholars who liaised internationally, exchanged ideas and were…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Educational History, Test Construction, Cooperation
Wasserman, John D. – Applied Measurement in Education, 2019
Twenty-five years after the introduction of Carroll's (1993) Three Stratum (3S) theory of intelligence and McGrew's (1997) subsequent synthesis of 3S with the extended Gf-Gc / Horn-Cattell theory, the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory represents the prevailing framework by which the structure of human cognitive and intellectual abilities is…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Intelligence Tests, Intelligence, Theories
Reiss, Michael J. – School Science Review, 2020
School genetics is changing. Nowadays, students are more likely to be introduced to the idea that many characteristics of organisms, including those of humans, are not determined by the actions of just one or two genes but result from interactions between the products of many genes and the environments of each organism. This article asks whether…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Genetics, Intelligence, Outcomes of Education
Deary, Ian J. – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
Here, intelligence is taken to mean scores from psychometric tests of cognitive functions. This essay describes how cognitive tests offer assessments of brain functioning--an otherwise difficult-to-assess organ--that have proved enduringly useful in the field of health and medicine. The two "consequential world problems" (the phrase used…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Tests, Brain
Sternberg, Robert J. – Education Sciences, 2021
This article introduces the concept of adaptive intelligence--the intelligence one needs to adapt to current problems and anticipate future problems of real-world environments--and discusses its implications for education. Adaptive intelligence involves not only promoting one's own ability to survive and thrive, but also that of others in one's…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Adjustment (to Environment), Creative Thinking, Logical Thinking
Kaufman, Alan S. – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
U.S. Supreme Court justices and other federal judges are, effectively, appointed for life, with no built-in check on their cognitive functioning as they approach old age. There is about a century of research on aging and intelligence that shows the vulnerability of processing speed, fluid reasoning, visual-spatial processing, and working memory to…
Descriptors: Judges, Federal Government, Aging (Individuals), Decision Making
Dombrowski, Stefan C.; McGill, Ryan J.; Canivez, Gary L.; Watkins, Marley W.; Beaujean, A. Alexander – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2021
This article addresses conceptual and methodological shortcomings regarding conducting and interpreting intelligence test factor analytic research that appeared in the Decker, S. L., Bridges, R. M., Luedke, J. C., & Eason, M. J. (2020). Dimensional evaluation of cognitive measures: Methodological confounds and theoretical concerns.…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Intelligence Tests, Psychoeducational Methods, Error Patterns
Basu, Jayanti – International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 2016
Intelligence testing was one of the earliest interests of psychologists in India. Adaptation of Western intelligence tests has been a focus of psychologists in the first half of the last century. Indigenous development of intelligence tests has been attempted, but diversity of language and culture, complexity of school systems, and infrastructural…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Foreign Countries, School Psychology, Test Interpretation
National Association for Gifted Children, 2018
Comprehensive, individual intelligence tests can be invaluable when used as part of a multi-faceted approach to identify gifted and twice exceptional children. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is a popular cognitive assessment for this purpose. This statement addresses guidelines for use of the WISC-V in the assessment of gifted…
Descriptors: Children, Intelligence Tests, Test Use, Academically Gifted
Lichtenstein, Robert – Communique, 2020
Appropriate interpretation of assessment data requires an appreciation that tools are subject to measurement error. School psychologists recognize, at least on an intellectual level, that measures are imperfect--that test scores and other quantitative measures (e.g., rating scales, systematic behavioral observations) are best estimates of…
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Test Reliability, Pretests Posttests, Standardized Tests

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