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Plaut, David C.; Booth, James R. – Psychological Review, 2006
Plaut and Booth developed a distributed connectionist model of written word comprehension and evaluated it against empirical findings on individual and developmental differences in semantic priming in visual lexical decision. Borowsky and Besner raised a number of challenges for this model. First, the model was not shown to be capable of…
Descriptors: Models, Reading Comprehension, Individual Differences, Semantics
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Perfetti, Charles A.; Wlotko, Edward W.; Hart, Lesley A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
Adults learned the meanings of rare words (e.g., gloaming) and then made meaning judgments on pairs of words. The 1st word was a trained rare word, an untrained rare word, or an untrained familiar word. Event-related potentials distinguished trained rare words from both untrained rare and familiar words, first at 140 ms and again at 400-600 ms…
Descriptors: Memory, Paired Associate Learning, Vocabulary Development, Semantics
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Dillon, Andrew – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 2000
Discussion of user problems with navigating large spaces in virtual information environments focuses on a top-down application of semantic knowledge by the user from experiences within the sociocognitive context of information production and consumption. Considers individual differences in studies of interaction; spatial and semantic cues; and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Individual Differences, Information Retrieval, Information Utilization
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Jacobs, George; Hannah, Dan – International Journal of English Studies, 2004
This article begins with a section that describes cooperative learning and explains eight cooperative learning principles. The second section discusses the interface between cooperative learning and language pedagogy. Next is a section about the why and how of reading aloud by teachers. The heart of the article resides in the last and longest…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Reading Aloud to Others, Program Descriptions, Educational Principles