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Cooper, Richard P.; Ruh, Nicolas; Mareschal, Denis – Cognitive Science, 2014
Human control of action in routine situations involves a flexible interplay between (a) task-dependent serial ordering constraints; (b) top-down, or intentional, control processes; and (c) bottom-up, or environmentally triggered, affordances. In addition, the interaction between these influences is modulated by learning mechanisms that, over time,…
Descriptors: Behavior, Serial Ordering, Intention, Influences
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Ruffman, Ted; Taumoepeau, Mele; Perkins, Chris – British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2012
Many authors have argued that infants understand goals, intentions, and beliefs. We posit that infants' success on such tasks might instead reveal an understanding of behaviour, that infants' proficient statistical learning abilities might enable such insights, and that maternal talk scaffolds children's learning about the social world as well. We…
Descriptors: Infants, Learning, Cognitive Ability, Behavior
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Sherman, Jeffrey W.; Gawronski, Bertram; Gonsalkorale, Karen; Hugenberg, Kurt; Allen, Thomas J.; Groom, Carla J. – Psychological Review, 2008
The distinction between automatic processes and controlled processes is a central organizational theme across areas of psychology. However, this dichotomy conceals important differences among qualitatively different processes that independently contribute to ongoing behavior. The Quadruple process model is a multinomial model that provides…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Psychology, Responses, Models
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Hays, Kate F. – American Psychologist, 2006
This is a discussion with Judith Warren regarding her painting on the cover of the present issue of American Psychologist. To Warren, the painting on the cover of this issue, Pentimento, speaks to the interplay of spontaneity and intentionality in psychotherapy.
Descriptors: Psychotherapy, Artists, Interviews, Counseling Techniques
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Skanavis, Constantina; Sakellari, Maria – Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 2007
The main objective of environmental education (EE) is that citizens develop a responsible environmental behavior. Environmental awareness constitutes an important factor for the shaping of a responsible environmental behavior. The mass media can strengthen the degree of environmental awareness of the public, through the dissemination of…
Descriptors: Environmental Education, Intention, Mass Media Effects, Journalism