In recent (socio)linguistic research there is a growing awareness that rural, small-scale multilingualism as the most widespread communicative setting across the globe. Yet, literacy programmes accepting and incorporating this diversity are non-existent. LILIEMA is a unique educational programme currently based in Senegal that addresses the need…

Describes the principles and aims of bilingual, bicultural education, with special reference to Yuendumn School, Northern Territory, Australia. Describes team teaching process using a European teacher and a Warlpiri teaching assistant. (BK)

Describes development of a language and reading program in a bilingual country where the native tongue is the minority language. Examines implications of teaching children to read through the medium of Welsh as a mother-tongue for some and as a second language for others. (Author/BK)

Results gained by traditional language teaching at school are discussed, and a program, developed from research on second-language acquisition, is presented for teaching second language in schools that entails two phases. (13 references) (JL)

This paper briefly considers past and recent research in the field of bilingualism and then proceeds to describe the project that attempted to turn the educational failure of a group of children in a situation of subtractive bilingualism into success. (Contains 18 references.) (JL)